What Do Frogs Eat?

Ever wondered what do frogs eat? You will hear them croak all night, see them hop over your lawn and make strange noises. But what do they noisy creatures eat that gives them so much energy to jump around all night? The following article will cover some interesting information on a frog's diet.
Croak!" said the toad,
"I'm hungry, I think;
Today I've had nothing
To eat or to drink.

I'll crawl to a garden
And jump through the pales,
And there I'll dine nicely
On slugs and on snails."

"Ho, ho!" quoth the frog,
"Is that what you mean?
Then I'll hop away to
The next meadow stream;

There I will drink, and
Eat worms and slugs too,
And then I shall have a
Good dinner like you."


This is a kids nursery rhyme that you may have heard your little one sing. This nursery rhyme does tell you in a simple way 'what do frogs eat'. Frogs are very interesting creatures. They are amphibians who undergo the process of metamorphosis during their lifetime. The frog begins its life as an egg, that hatches into small tadpoles that breathes like fish, that is, through gills. These baby tadpoles are herbivores who survive by eating algae.

They undergo their growth process and slowly develop hind legs and then their front legs. Gradually, their gills disappear and lungs develop. Their digestive system that is suitable for a herbivorous diet, too undergoes change and they become carnivorous. They slowly turn into a mature adult and can live a long life, if not eaten up by a predator. Those who keep frogs as pets or frogs bred in captivity are known to live up to 40 years.

What do Baby Frogs Eat?
By now you must have understood that a frog undergoes many stages of development and during each individual stage they have a different feeding habit. So, let us begin with what do baby frogs eat? Baby frogs are known as tadpoles. They like to eat pond plants, algae, etc. in the wild. They also eat the microscopic things in water. Once the back legs of tadpoles develop, they turn into carnivorous baby frogs. Baby frogs eat insects, microbes and other smaller creatures in water. Many larger baby frogs tend to eat the smaller tadpoles, once they turn cannibals.

What do Frogs Eat in Nature?
Once the tadpole or baby frog emerges out of the water, as a well-developed frog, their eating habits change, but they stay carnivores. So let me answer the main question, what do frogs eat. Frogs hunt for live prey and eat insects, snails, spiders, worms and small fish. The larger species of frogs eat larger mammals like rats, small reptiles, lizards, etc. There are some species of frogs, who have a long sticky tongue. They use this sticky tongue to grab a flying insect and eat it. Before you can say, 'get, set, go', the frog must have unrolled his tongue, caught the fly and gobbled it up.

What do Tree Frogs Eat?
The green tree frogs is a popular pet in America. It is found in southeastern United States and some areas of the north and west. Many pet owners often search an answer for the question, what do tree frogs eat? Tree frogs eat crickets, moths, flies and worms. They can survive for about 2½ days without food. You can feed them crickets and they will love hunting down fruit flies, houseflies, moths and other insects available.

What do Frogs Eat in the Winter?
Frogs eat more in summer and spring and less in winter. Frogs are cold-blooded creatures and as the temperature drops, their breathing gradually slows down. At about 10º C they undergo a deep sleep, which as we all know is termed as hibernation. They burrow themselves in the soil, under a log or go deep into a pond. Some frog species like Rana sylvatica are known to freeze in winter. So, what do frogs eat in winter? Almost nothing, as they are in deep sleep.

How do Frogs Eat?
Now that you know about a frogs diet, do you know how do they eat their food? This question arises, if you notice that frogs are toothless. Thus, how do they grind large food for easy digestion? Frogs tend to swallow their meal whole as they have no teeth to chew. They use their sticky tongue to catch a prey and hold it with their upper jaw. The most interesting part of the process is the way they swallow their food. They use their eyes to help swallow! Yes, notice a frog when it swallows food. You will find their eyeballs sink into the socket and pop right back up when it swallows. This gives them an appearance of blinking when actually they are trying to eat their food.

What Eats Frogs?
Frogs are a meal for many animals. They are preyed upon by crows, gulls, stoats, weasels, badgers and otters. Snakes love devouring frogs and many cultures in the human population love eating frog delicacies. The tadpoles and baby frogs are eaten by birds, fish, beetles and dragonfly larvae. Large tadpoles turn cannibals in extreme conditions.

This was all about what do frogs eat? Frogs make good pets and eat any kind of insect you feed them. You can even feed lettuce leaves, bread crumbs, etc. to tadpoles. Frogs need to keep their skin moist and are found near ponds, lakes, marsh lands, etc. They love the rain as the climate is suitable for them to keep the skin moist. Some species lay their eggs under moist conditions, as the eggs are prone to drying. But, due to global warming, the moist areas are drying up and frogs are losing their natural habitat due to excessive deforestation and water pollution. We need to wake up and save our environment or we may lose many beautiful marvels of nature, like the frog forever. I hope this article on what do frogs eat has helped you in having a clearer understanding about this part of the ecosystem.
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Last Updated: 3/15/2012
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