Volleyball Positions on the Court

There must be quite a few instances, where we must have heard words like setter, libero and so on. But all this while watching a game of volleyball. Of course those who play, for them it is a daily affair. A layman, however, is not aware of the volleyball jargon and volleyball positions and rules. Thus, here is a description of volleyball positions on the court in the text to come.

Volleyball Positions - Players

Setter: A setter is one who sets the game off and a team's attack. It is akin to what a quarterback does in American Football. An offense of a team is unleashed by a setter.

Outside Hitter: An outside hitter attacks close to the position of the left antenna. The most consist of the lot, he gains maximum number of sets for a team.

Middle Hitter: Those attacks made close to the setter and are very fast are done by an middle hitter. Typically these attacks take place close to the setter. They are experts in blocking and attempt equally strong attacking shots from the opponents.

Libero: This player holds the fort for the defense and takes the responsibility of the serve and attack. They normally have the best passing skills and quickest reaction time.

Opposite Hitter: An opposite hitter takes the burden off the defense for a team and is stationed in the first row. Their main job is to put up a strong block to nullify the opponent team's outside hitters. They can also double up as back up setters. This is one of the very important volleyball positions on the court.

Volleyball positions and numbers,basically depend on the kind of formation a team has. The most common formation for a volley ball team is a 6-2 formation. In such a formation there are two setters and all 6 players can act as attackers at different phases of the game. These formations keep changing and players are rotated. So lets take a look at the court positions according to how these players are stationed. Read more on volleyball court dimensions.

Volleyball Positions - Court

Right Back: This is the primary position for a team on a court. A setter normally serves from this spot. A player in this position is in rotation in the back court on the right side. During a rotation, a player getting in the right back position gets to serve.

Right Front: To describe in simple terms, the player who stands right in front of the Right back is the right front. So basically a player in this position is positioned close to the net dividing the court, on the right hand side.

Middle Front: This player is at the the net, in the center and is a rotation position. As the name suggests this player is in the middle of the court, from a team's playing area.

Left Front: This is the attack position and as the name goes, on the left side of the court. The player who is in left front position is more often than not an outside hitter. In case there is a rotation, sometimes right side hitter or opposite hitter plays in that position.

Left Back: This is the spot at the left end corner of a team's playing area. Liberos play in this position. If there is a rotation, the middle blockers play alternatively in this position, after his or her serve. Post- serve the libero chips in for the middle blocker.

Middle Back: Normally what happens is a middle hitter starts the game on this position in the line up. But then, he is substituted by a libero, who is a specialist 'back bencher' preceding the first serve. Sometimes even outside hitters can play in middle back position, which gives them a chance to attack well.

For information on volleyball rules, check out

• Basic Volleyball Rules
• Volleyball Rules and Regulations

These were the volleyball positions on the court with their descriptions. Finally it is all about skill, agility, and quick reflexes which wins team a game. A collective effort is what is the key to the success of a volleyball team, just like Earvin Johnson, aka Magic Johnson said, "Ask not what your teammates can do for you. Ask what you can do for your teammates."