Vocal Nodules Symptoms

Vocal nodules is also known as vocal cord nodules. Vocal cords are a set of two muscles inside the throat with a similar structure as the lips. They enable producing sounds for talking, singing, etc. by regulating the amount of air entering the cord from the lungs. Vocal nodules can develop on both the cords or on any one of them. Vocal nodules cause a lot of discomfort but are not harmful to our health. These nodules do not have any fluid content and hence there is no fear of bursting of the nodules. The main cause of vocal cord nodules is the improper use of voice. In order to get rid of the vocal nodules symptoms, it is essential that the voice is used properly. In most cases, the nodules go away on giving rest to the vocal cords and taking proper voice lessons.

How are Vocal Nodules Formed?

Whenever we are using our voice, the vocal cords open and close to allow air to enter from the lungs and produce sound. When there is some irritation in the vocal cord, one or both the cords enlarge. This condition of enlarged cords is know as a nodule. As a result of the enlargement, the opening and closing of the vocal cord does not take place normally, the conversion of air into audible words gets affected and the vocal nodules symptoms start showing up.

There are several causes that lead to irritation of vocal cord. It can happen due to excessive shouting, screaming or coughing. Singing for a long time, allergic reactions in the throat, heartburn and stress are some of the other causes of vocal nodules. Children, singers, cheerleaders, auctioneers and orators are some of those people who are at a higher risk of vocal nodules.

Symptoms of Vocal Cord Nodules

At the initial stage, patches of tissue with swelling and irritation can be observed in the vocal cord region which later hardens up to form nodules. Due to the formation of nodules, the voice of a person becomes harsh, scratchy and hoarse. In some people, it can delay the process of voice initiation. That means, a person may find that the sound is being produced moments later after talking. Vocal nodules cause a lot of trouble to the singers. The consistency of their voice goes missing due to nodules. Even the range of the voice gets affected which makes it difficult for them to sing loudly. When the nodules are growing, no pain is usually observed. When the nodule is fully grown, then it is likely to result in neck pain. It can also cause pain from ear to ear. A lump can be felt inside the throat which prompts the patient to clear the throat frequently. When the nodules turn big, even a little talking can make the voice feel tired. Sometimes, people complain about body fatigue as well.

Vocal Nodules Treatment

Based upon the vocal nodules symptoms, doctors first ascertain the vocal nodule causes and then begin the treatment. Doctors try to eliminate the factors which cause irritation to the vocal cords. If the nodules are formed due to excessive or improper use of the voice, the treatment involved is voice therapy or speech therapy. Vocal nodules speech therapy involves learning the techniques related to voice pitching, adjustment of the volume and some breathing techniques so that minimum stress is exerted upon the vocal cords, thus causing less damage to them. Vocal nodules in children when treated with speech therapy often yield excellent results.

If the cause of the vocal nodules is heartburn, this digestive problem needs to be treated in order to get rid of the irritation of the vocal cord. If the irritation is caused by some outside elements like smoking or allergies then one needs to stay away from those irritants that lead to vocal nodules. In case the nodules turn bigger and take the shape of polyps, the only option available is surgery. However, doctors often avoid surgery as nodules can grow over and over again. For more on vocal nodules treatment, you can also refer to

• Scratchy Voice Remedies
• Scratchy Throat Remedies

If you observe vocal nodules symptoms frequently, then you should take some measures to prevent its recurrence. If you are a smoker, you should stop smoking. Avoid talking loudly or singing for long hours. Drink plenty of water so that the throat remains hydrated which in turn will have a soothing effect on the vocal cords.