Viral Pneumonia Symptoms in Adults

Viruses are tiny microscopic organisms that can cause a number of health disorders once they enter the body. The main sources by which these disease causing germs enter the body, through the nostrils and mouth, are contaminated air and from an infected person. Once these organisms enter the body, they cause a series of infections and diseases. One such disease is viral pneumonia, which mainly affects the lungs. In this disorder, the sacs, or alveoli, of the lungs and the airways get filled with fluid, making it difficult to breathe. This impeding of oxygen can give rise to other complications also. One of the main causes of pneumonia is the inflammation of the lungs due to the presence of pathogens. Viral pneumonia can spread when you come in contact with an infected person or use his things that have been contaminated with the virus.

Symptoms of Viral Pneumonia

Viral pneumonia symptoms in adults can be moderate or severe, depending on the severity of the infection. Though the symptoms may be similar to cold and flu, they can be serious in nature and may require prompt medical intervention. Given below are some of the symptoms of viral pneumonia, as observed n adults.

• The common symptom, as seen in viral and other pneumonia types is fever, accompanied by shivering and chills.
• Cough, often productive, is also one of the indications of viral pneumonia in adults. The sputum may also have traces of blood due to viral infection. Chest pain may also be experienced during bouts of cough.
• Difficulty in breathing, due to chest congestion can be observed as one of the signs of viral pneumonia. Some individuals may also complain of wheezing and shortness of breath, especially while lying down.
• Walking pneumonia can be caused due to either bacterial or viral infection and is less severe in nature. The walking pneumonia symptoms in adults include running nose, bronchitis and sore throat.
• Viral pneumonia in adults may also produce symptoms like malaise, exhaustion, muscle aches and cramps. Sometimes unusually rapid breathing may also be felt.
• Due to a weakened immune system, the individual may also be prone to secondary infections. Enlarged lymph glands can be felt on observation of the jaw and neck.
• Other symptoms of pneumonia in adults include loss of appetite, nausea induced vomiting, abdominal pain, reduced energy and headaches, ranging from moderate to stabbing.

Treating Viral Pneumonia

Before treating this respiratory disorder, the doctor may conduct a few diagnostic tests like a chest X-ray, sputum tests, blood test, etc., to evaluate the exact causative agent of this disorder. He may also observe the intensity of symptoms. The main objective of administering treatment is to provide relief from this distressing respiratory disorder. Treatment for viral pneumonia may include anti viral drugs to reduce the severity of the symptoms. Medications for fever, cold and cough may also be prescribed by the medical practitioner. Drinking plenty of water and fluids will prevent dehydration, which is common during viral pneumonia. Ample rest is also advised by the doctor, so as to prevent lethargy.

The viral pneumonia recovery time, complete with medication and proper rest can take up to 6 weeks, depending on the severity of the disease. Eating a balanced diet and visiting the doctor for a routine body checkup will keep diseases at bay. Take care!