Types of Engineers and What They do

The minute someone mentions their profession as an engineer one assumes they must surely belong to the smart human bracket. You will find different engineers in all walks of life and in some way or the other, they tend to have some effect on our life. Engineers are those professionals, who mix science and technology to create a cocktail of new devices and advanced creations. They are even able to turn existing things into better and more efficient tools. In this article, we shall learn about the different types of engineers and what they do.

What Types of Engineers are There?

There are different types of engineers and what they do depends on their field of expertise. An engineer is a professional who is an expert on fundamental mathematics, knows the basic scientific laws and has a deep technological inclination. Just as a scientist is a curious being who wants to know more about life, engineers too are investigators with the drive to create technological advanced creations. The following is a list that will answer all your questions about what types of engineers are there and what their work involves in the field of engineering.

Aerospace Engineers	Nuclear Engineers	Chemical Engineers	Environmental Engineers	Industrial Engineer	Metallurgy and Material Engineers	Marine and Ocean Engineers
Agricultural and Biological Engineers	Petroleum Engineers	Civil Engineers	Computer Engineers	Manufacturing Engineers	Transportation Engineers	Mining Engineers
Biomedical Engineers	Geological and Geophysical Engineers	Electrical Engineer	Audio Engineers	Mechanical Engineers	River and Harbor Engineers	Textile and Fiber Engineers

Aerospace Engineers
Aerospace engineers are those men who create the metallic beasts that can fly. They design and create commercial airplanes, fighter jets for military, space telescopes, etc. These aerospace engineers not only create things related to the sky but also consulted, in case, of building race cars and something as simple as a golf ball! Even the aerospace engineer salary is a great incentive for people wanting to make a career in this lucrative field.

Agricultural and Biological Engineers
In a field of botanists and agricultural microbiologist, engineers too have made a space for themselves. The agricultural and biological engineers tend to design and analyze the natural resources and ways to protect them. They apply their technological know how in development of agricultural and biological resources.

Biomedical Engineers
If you are still wondering about the types of engineers and what they do, then you need to know that biomedical engineers apply their technological thinking in development of the healthcare sector. They come up with more efficient, more accurate and advanced diagnostic tools and machines. They even help in development of prosthetic devices, artificial organs and joint replacement parts.

Chemical Engineers
Chemical engineers play around with their chemistry sets to create better paints, fuels, fibers, semiconductors, papers, etc. These chemical engineers also do their bit towards the environment protection by studying the impact of chemicals on nature and ways to curb the ill effects of these chemicals. Chemical engineer salary will help you know more about the career opportunities and salary ranges in chemical engineering.

Civil Engineers
Think about the tallest building in the world, the traffic signal at the world's busiest junction, the longest tunnel in the world, the oldest and the safest bridge in the world, and they have one thing in common, civil engineers. The civil engineer job description includes having an expertise related to the infrastructure around the world and their knowledge helps make the world a safer place to live in.Electrical Engineer
Without the technological inputs of an electrical engineer, we would not be able to play with their electronic toys. Electrical engineers make some of the most essential things of our lives, without which we would be pushed back into the Dark Ages. Television sets, MP3 players, digital camera, the power grid that lights up an entire city, wireless communication, medical imaging and hundreds of other things are the brainchild of an electrical engineer.

Industrial Engineer
An industrial engineer is the person who not only organizes people and machines but also makes sure huge operating systems operate efficiently and are safe. These professionals are not only present in the industrial sector, but are also an integral part of the health care industry, communication industry and consulting agencies.

Manufacturing Engineers
Just as a tailor would draw the design, take the measurements, cut the cloth accordingly and stitch clothes in an organized manner, manufacturing engineers more or less, do the same kind of job. They tend to direct the manufacturing processes from start to end and their main area of work is the assembly line.

Mechanical Engineers
Just like a general physician or practitioner in the medical profession, mechanical engineers too are considered as general practitioners of engineering. They can work on anything from developing a medical device to an airplane. They have a bit of knowledge of different engineering fields and are experts of the mechanical process.

Marine and Ocean Engineers
The marine engineers are professionals that deal with propulsion systems in water, design harbors, docks, offshore drilling areas, etc. They explore the natural resources of the ocean and develop better ways to harness the rich oceans without disturbing the marine flora and fauna.Mining Engineers
Mining engineers are very important people in the mining industry. They can design the mine structure and understand the required equipment for that particular mineral mining process. They apply their technological knowledge for the world to enjoy their coal and diamonds.

Nuclear Engineers
The nuclear engineers are those men who play with tiny nano particles and come up with the most dangerous weapons in the world. They not only build weapons of mass destruction but also help in harnessing the immense power of the tiny atom to overcome the world's need for energy. Their challenging career also demands them to work on areas like nuclear energy, space exploration, environmental pollution control, food and water supply of the world, etc.

Petroleum Engineers
Petroleum engineers are always in search of black gold around the world. They help find oil and gas reservoirs and help in construction of oil and gas fields. They supply the world with the chemical raw materials to fulfill their need for energy.

Geological and Geophysical Engineers
These engineers are related to the field of civil, mining, petroleum and mineral engineering. These professionals help in study of earth and seek more deposits of natural resources. They also are called in for their expert advice in designing the foundations for large building, towers, bridges, etc.

Environmental Engineers
The environmental engineers are striving to make our planet a better place, that is, environmentally friendly. They design technological equipment that help clean polluted rivers, air, drinking water and find ways to help the planet survive. They find new ways to recycle and dispose off toxic waste through smarter and safer ways.Computer Engineers
Computer engineers help in designing and maintaining computers and computer systems. Computer or software engineers work in the field of digital systems, computer networks, software and operating systems.

Audio Engineers
You maybe surprised to know that many of the sounds we hear are created by a mix of science and art. The audio engineer helps in building better musical instruments, equipment and mixing devices that help create innovative sounds. If you have an ear for music and a flair for technology, then audio engineering is a field that you should pursue as a career.

Metallurgy and Material Engineers
These are engineers who take care of the extraction process, refining, combining and manufacturing of natural substances. They can create materials that have better tensile strength and resist corrosion. These engineers work with metals only.

Transportation Engineers
Have you ever wondered who designs the streets you walk on or the highways that stretch for miles? Well, it is the effort of transportation engineers who design streets, highways as well as other transit systems. It is not only the designing part, but they also take part in the city planning process. Before one constructs a major building in the city, transportation engineers are consulted. They help in planning the traffic pattern so that traffic jams are avoided and smooth flow of vehicular as well as pedestrian traffic goes on.

River and Harbor Engineers
Areas or cities that are prone to flooding or have a major river flowing through it require river and harbor engineers. These engineers help in controlling the flow of river and help in building harbors that helps in controlling flood as well as allow the river to flow without any problem.

Textile and Fiber Engineers
The different types of fabrics that you wear need an engineer to design them. Surprised? Don't be as textile engineers have since a long time helped in designing equipment that helps in production of better fiber, fabrics as well as other textile material. They also help designs better machines and equipment that increases production and makes the process more automated.
These were some of the different types of engineers and what they do. Other mentionable types of engineering fields include structural engineers, construction engineers, city planners, drilling engineers, facility engineers, and hydraulic engineers, that you can tap as a career opportunity. One of the fast catching field of engineering is robotics. The robotics engineer designs robots. He/she also conducts research, develops new applications for making robots better. Some even design robots that are helpful in fields of military and medicine. If you have an eye for detail and discipline to create a humanoid, robotics engineering is a career you should choose. I hope this article has helped you learn about what types of engineers are there to help you choose your field of engineering.