Tree Cutting Instructions

Trees have many benefits, like they give us food and shelter and they make the environment clean by purifying the air. Despite these benefits, the trees sometimes have to be cut for various reasons such as the tree has become old, or the tree has grown in the wrong direction and the growth of the tree is threatening the construction of the house itself. Whatever may be the reason, if you are planning to cut a tree yourself and are looking for ways to do it, then here are some instructions, as well as information on the equipment required, which will be handy when you are undertaking this task.

Equipment

For cutting a tree, a chainsaw is the instrument to be used. There are lightweight, mid-weight and heavyweight saws available in the market. Choose the saws according to the cost that you intend to incur and also the length and width of the tree that you intend to cut i.e. lightweight saw for small trees and so on. A chainsaw can be very difficult to operate if you are a first time user. This is one of those tools which should only be handled after reading the manual thoroughly, and after taking the necessary precautions mentioned in it. Obtaining training from someone experienced, before operating it yourself, is also a good idea. One of the most important instructions is to wear protective gear such as, hearing protection, safety goggles, steel shoes, helmet, gloves and tight clothes when you are undertaking this task.

Instructions

While cutting smaller trees, a single horizontal cut in the trunk will solve the purpose. However, if the tree is large, the following techniques have to be used.

Determine the Direction
The first thing that you should find out before cutting the tree, is the direction in which the tree is growing. The tree should always be cut in such as way that it falls in the same direction in which it grows. This is a preference, though not a hard and fast rule. If there are other trees in the same direction that might be affected due to the fall of this tree, you may think otherwise. Or if the ground is weak, you may cut the tree from some other direction.

Make the Tree Lean
Once you have decided upon the direction, in which the tree should fall after cutting, trim the tree from all sides so that its width is reduced. Cut all the leaves and branches which you feel will entangle with the other trees on the side. Trimming the tree and making it lean ensures that there won't be any hindrance when the tree is falling and the tree can have a smooth fall.

Make a Triangular Cut
When you begin to cut the tree, remember to always stand on that side of the tree where you want that the tree should fall. Once you have taken your position besides the tree, make a mark at about a third of the depth of the trunk. Now, take a chain saw and make a horizontal cut till the same mark on the trunk. Once the horizontal cut has been made, make another cut, downwards, about forty five degrees from this horizontal cut. In other words, make a triangular cut in the trunk.

Create a Hinge
Now change your position to the opposite side of the tree i.e the opposite direction to where the tree is going to fall. Make a horizontal cut about three inches above the horizontal cut made earlier. Once this has been made, make another cut, upwards, about forty five degrees from this horizontal cut. They should be made in such a way that a kind of a hinge is created between them and the cuts made on the opposite side in the previous step. This hinge will help you in felling the tree in whichever direction you decide.

Fell the Tree
Once the hinge is created, the tree can be fell in either direction. Continue sawing till the tree trunk cracks and gives away. Remember to get away from the tree as soon as you see that it is going to fall. Also, shut the saw as soon as you see the tree cracking.

I hope these instructions will prove useful when you actually start doing the task. Remember to follow all the safety guidelines when operating a chainsaw as it is known to cause many injuries, especially to the first timers. By taking the necessary precautions, cutting trees, like gardening, can be quite a safe experience.