Treatment for Chronic Bronchitis

Chronic bronchitis is the irritation and inflammation of the airways to the lungs. This inflammation leads to the formation of thick mucus in these airways called the bronchial tubes. Recurrent infections cause accumulation of mucus, which blocks the airways, causing breathing difficulties. Other symptoms of chronic bronchitis include persistent cough with sputum, wheezing, etc. In people, who are affected with chronic bronchitis, these symptoms persist for longer periods and can occur, many times in a year. Smoking is one of the most common causes of this disease and this includes second-hand smoking too. Chronic bronchitis can also be due to bacterial or viral infections, allergies and environmental pollution.

Chronic bronchitis can affect people of all ages, but it is commonly found in women and those who are above the age of 45. The treatment of chronic bronchitis includes oral medications, bronchodilators, oxygen supplementation and lifestyle changes and in some rare cases, surgery is also suggested. Lung reduction surgery is done in some patients to remove the damaged area of the lungs. Lung transplantation may also be recommended, in some severe cases. The course of treatment is decided as per the age of the affected person, the severity of the disease, overall health condition of the patient, etc.

The main aim of the treatment of this disease is to relieve the symptoms and prevent further complications. The following are the common modes of treatment of chronic bronchitis:

• Bronchodilator medications are prescribed to dilate the air passages of the lungs and to reduce the inflammation. These medications can be in the form of aerosol sprays or oral drugs.
• In some cases, steroids are used to reduce the severity of symptoms. Used as aerosol sprays for inhalation, these medicines may cause side-effects like high blood pressure, diabetes, etc.
• Respiratory infections are common in people affected with chronic bronchitis. Antibiotics are useful in fighting such infections.
• Chronic bronchitis is associated with difficulty in breathing and some patients may require supplemental oxygen. Nowadays, many devices are available and some of them can be used at home too.
• Pulmonary rehabilitation, which is part of the overall treatment plan, includes breathing exercises, education of the patient, incorporating exercise programs, nutrition counseling, etc. Studies show that regular physical activity is very much beneficial for people affected with chronic bronchitis.

It is also observed that some vaccines may prevent the frequent bouts of infection. An annual vaccine against flu and pneumonia vaccine, every five to seven years, are found to be beneficial. It is very important to quit smoking to prevent further complications.

Chronic bronchitis can be prevented by avoiding allergens, like dust, smoke etc. Prevent viral infections by maintaining personal hygiene and by staying away from people with cold and flu. Early diagnosis and treatment can cure this disease to some extent. Hence, it is very important to seek medical advice at the earliest, if you are experiencing any of the symptoms of chronic bronchitis.