Transmission Problems in Cold Weather

A car having transmission problems in cold weather is a very common issue. The main reason behind it is the transmission fluid gets thick and doesn't flow smoothly in the system. Well, you can read this article to know the exact reasons...
Cold weather conditions often causes a lot of car problems starting from the ignition to tires to fuel lines and eventually leading to dead engine or dead battery in a car. In cold weather, most of the time, a car's engine is the hardest to deal within terms of ignition and starting, and on the other hand, it is also the battery that runs out because the chemical reaction in the battery slows down miserably. All these problems in a car arises because of the weather turning cold on the outside. A cold weather usually affects a lot of car parts and prevents the car to function in its usual ways. Another problem worth mentioning is the thickening of the fluid oil. It becomes dense to a major extent and creates a lot of friction in the starter motor. This in turn reduces the spinning of the car's engine too! An automatic transmission system installed in a car is known to be more reliable system these days. So having it functioned properly is the basic necessity in a car. However, the occurrence of transmission problems is a very common issue and in case you reside in an extreme cold country, troubleshooting these problems is a primary option. So for now let's discuss what is the basic problem that causes a failure in the transmission system.

What is Transmission System

The transmission is situated right next to the engine itself and acts as the vehicle's most vital internal system. It directly deals with the engine's efficiency and smooth functions. The torque which is created by the car's engine, the transmission component makes it possible to create speed variations in it. Without the transmission, a vehicle would be able to function at single speed. Transmission system usually is available in two types: manual transmission and automatic transmission. Today every modern car has an automatic transmission system, the gears in the vehicle are managed by the vehicle itself, whereas, vintage cars had manual transmission systems installed in them which always needed a manual attention while changing the gears.

What Happens to the Transmission System in Cold Weather

Speaking of common transmission problems in a vehicle, like, broken transmission gears and bands, poor transmission fluids and so on, automatic transmission problems is the most common problem in extreme cold weather. This condition is also called transmission slipping. It's caused only when the vehicle is surrounded with an ice-cold weather. In such cases, the transmission system freezes and contracts plus the fuel line fluid begins to leak from the seals resulting in a low line pressure. If the vehicle faces a low line pressure or inadequate fuel supply within the system, the transmission gears would refuse to function correctly and that would cause transmission slipping. On the contrary, a transmission slipping can also occur when the system gets too hot. Hence, to maintain a stable transmission system in a car, the pressure levels and the fluid levels have to regulate decently, without getting heated up or extra cold.

Well, from this paragraph above all we read was how cold weather totally affects the transmission system in a car and prevents it from functioning properly. With this take, let's see some short pointers on some other main problems with transmission system in cold weather.

Some Other Transmission Problems Due to Cold Weather
  • Sometimes certain cars rev up and stay revved up for a long period before its moved from its place. In addition, if the car hasn't been worked up for a long time, it doesn't warm up instantly, instead takes a while to start.
  • The car doesn't shift gears quickly because they are stuck due to freeing temperature on the outside. After the car is warmed up correctly in a few miles, the gears start to function normally.
  • The battery of the car is the main component, if they happen to dry out, freeze or turn weak in cold weather, obviously your car is in a big fix. All you can do here is either clean the terminals well or jump-start your car using a new battery.
  • When the engine of your car won't start, probably the main problem is the thickening of the oil. If the oil isn't viscous enough to flow through the engine, it's natural the starter motor wouldn't have any medium to get powered up. Make sure the viscosity of the oil is 5W-30.
  • In case of the fuel tanks (if they aren't completely filled), the fuel lines leading to the fuel tank tend to freeze. Ice begins to form all over the connecting lines which is not a good sign. Hence, the only solution is to completely fill the fuel tanks and keep the air filters clean.
You have read how weather can affect the different components in a car and lead them to miserable conditions. So all you can do to avoid these problems is take a quick action, like doing-it-yourself or turning your car into a service station.
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Last Updated: 9/26/2011
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