Terrapin Turtles

As we all know, turtles are a group of reptiles that belong to the order 'Testudines and superorder Chelonia'. They are one of the earliest reptiles, in which many species have become already extinct and some are on the verge of extinction. As per the conservation data, about 315 species of turtles are surviving till date. Among these different types of turtles, the diamondback turtle or terrapin turtle (Malaclemys terrapin) is a near threatened species, according to the IUCN red data list.

Being considered as a protein rich delicacy, terrapin turtles are hunted rigorously. Its population has been reported to be decreased significantly in the last few decades. You may find it very confusing to distinguish between turtles, terrapin turtles and tortoise. In general, aquatic turtles are collectively referred to as terrapins. And the named diamondback terrapin is given with reference to its unique diamond pattern markings on the shell. The shell coloration of this turtle species may be gray or brown; while the body color ranges from shades of white, yellow, gray and brown. In case you are looking for a long-term exotic pet that you can enjoy for a lifetime, turtles and/or terrapins are the ideal choice.

Terrapin Turtles as Pets

Terrapin turtles are native to the brackish waters of southern and eastern United States. For every novice hobbyists, 'how to care for a turtle' must be the first question that comes to their mind when they think of rearing terrapins. Similar to other aquatic pet turtles, terrapins require minimal care. Discussed below are some of the terrapin turtle maintenance tips that you can follow.

Tank Size: One of the terrapin turtle facts is that the adult females (about 7.5 - 9 inch) are larger in size than the adult males (about 5 inch). The prefect aquarium size also depends based on the number of terrapin turtles that you will be rearing. Taking these into consideration, you can decide the tank size for keeping these turtles.

Tank Setting: Terrapin turtles, like any other turtle species, prefer swimming in water as well as basking in land. So, the best way is to construct the aquarium in such a way that two-third space is kept for swimming and remaining one-third for relaxing over the rocks. Keep the tank in a quiet corner of the house.

Light Intensity: For any type of pet turtles, exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light is essential to keep them healthy. It is better to place the tank in an area that receives direct sunlight. Or else, you can install UV bulbs at a height of approximately 12 inch from your pet turtles.

Temperature Range: The ideal temperature for rearing terrapin turtles is 77 - 95 degrees F. During summer, you may not require an aquarium heater, but it's a necessity for use in winter season. Otherwise, these turtles remain sluggish and at times stop feeding at low temperatures.

Feeding: Terrapin turtle food includes mollusks, small fish, crustaceans and fiddler crabs. Other food options are algae, earthworms, green vegetables and fruits. Feed your pet two to three times a week and while feeding, you can use a separate tank to minimize soiling in its normal enclosure. Wait for defecation, rinse the pet and keep it back in the tank. Ask the pet expert to know some dietary supplements (if any) and feeding quantity for your pet.

Maintenance: There is no special maintenance tips for keeping terrapin turtles as pets. Nevertheless, cleaning the aquarium once in a month is essential to avoid any health problems. You can fix a filtration system to maintain optimal water quality. Salmonella growth is another factor to watch out for, while rearing terrapins.

It is claimed that terrapins grow bigger, when kept in warmer environment than those reared in colder conditions. The best way is to seek advice from pet retailers regarding the habitat, optimal tank conditions and feeding habits for rearing terrapin turtles. After all, you want the best for your pet turtle, right!