Strep Rash

Strep rash is rare in case of strep throat, but is commonly found in scarlet fever. It has been observed that, in most cases scarlet fever is caused by strep throat. Both strep throat and scarlet fever are caused by group A streptococcus (strep) bacteria, but, scarlet fever is often caused as a complication of strep throat. Such rash is one of the most common symptoms of scarlet fever and the name scarlet fever is derived from this scarlet-colored rash. Some strep skin infections, like, cellulitis, can also cause this rash.

What is Strep Rash

As mentioned above, this rash is a symptom of scarlet fever and in some rare instances, it may develop in people with strep throat too. Strep throat is caused by group A streptococcus (strep) bacteria and the common symptoms of this condition are chills, headaches, redness, irritation and pain in the throat, enlarged tonsils and strep rash. The person may also have swollen lymph nodes in neck. Strep throat may develop into scarlet fever in some people and this condition. This happens after 24 to 48 hours of the occurrence of strep throat symptoms. By this time, the bacteria releases toxins into the body and these toxins result in allergic skin reactions like strep rash. This rash can be distinguished from other types of rash with the help of other scarlet fever symptoms, like, fever, chills, headache, nausea or vomiting and flushed face with paleness around the mouth.

Characteristics

Strep rash is accompanied by most of the above mentioned symptoms. The skin appears red with small bumps. Initially, this rash is seen on the chest and neck, but, soon spreads to other parts and covers the whole body. This condition may look like sunburn, but, due to the bumps, the skin may feel and look like a sandpaper. As compared to other body parts, the skin folds in the armpits and groin are more affected and the creases in these areas develop red lines, that are called Pastia's lines. It has been observed that the redness and itching associated with this rash lasts for more than three days, till it starts fading within seven days. As the rash heals, the skin starts peeling and this lasts for around two weeks and in some cases, even more. Scarlet fever and strep rash are commonly seen in children, especially, those in the age group of five to fifteen. This is one of the causes for strep rash in babies. However, this condition is now very rare, as compared to early days. Apart from scarlet fever, this rash can be seen in people with strep skin infections like cellulitis and erysipelas.

Treatment

If left untreated, scarlet fever can result in various complications like rheumatic fever, glomerulonephritis and bacterial infection of the blood. Normally antibiotics are prescribed for the treatment for scarlet fever as well as strep rash, which needs to be taken as per the instructions of your doctor. This treatment is sufficient for strep rash too. Even rash-relieving lotions can be used so as to reduce the itching and redness. In case of any other strep skin infection, seek medical attention immediately. In such cases too, the main treatment involves antibiotics only.

In short, whatever may be the cause of strep rash, it's better to consult your doctor and start the treatment at the earliest to avoid any complications.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a replacement for expert medical advice. Visiting your physician is the safest way to diagnose and treat any health condition.