Shih Tzu Information

Pure breeds are defined as "of or belonging to a recognized strain established by breeding individuals of unmixed heritage over many generations." Purebred dogs are extremely popular and are the only dog breeds recognized by the American Kennel Association (AKC). These dogs have a documented ancestry, or pedigree, as well as specific characteristics of the breed they represent. Pure breeds are selectively bred, or inbred, to retain and strengthen their genetic traits.

Two popular pure breeds are the Shih Tzu and the Maltese. Both are ancient breeds originating in China and Malta, respectively. Because of their popularity and because of specific desirable traits, Maltese and Shih Tzu mixed breeds have gained recognition and interest. A Maltese Shih Tzu mix is called a Mal-Shi.

Though mixed breeds are commonly known as "mutts," the mixing of two pure breeds is viewed as a crossbreed or hybrid. Hybrids are recognized by the American Canine Hybrid Club and can register and compete with proper documentation. Mixing two pure breeds is thought to result in a better overall dog with any possible combination of both its parents' different genetic characteristics.

The Maltese Shih Tzu, or Mal-Shi, has characteristics of both the Maltese and Shih Tzu breeds. Mal-Shi are known to be social, non-shedding and even hypoallergenic small dogs with straight to wavy, silky fur. An adult Mal-Shi weighs only 6-10 pounds. This hybrid is thought to have the best characteristics of its Shih Tzu and Maltese parents.

The Shih Tzu (pronounced sheet-sue) breed dates as far back as 17th century Tibet, China. This toy breed is thought to have resulted from the cross breeding of the Lhasa Apso and Pekingese. Shih Tzu means "lion", which is why they are referred to by the Chinese as "lion dogs". The Shih Tzu is a small, sturdy dog with a double coat of long silky fur in varying colors. This breed is energetic, alert, intelligent, and also very stubborn. Shih Tzu owners usually tie up the hair above their eyes in a bow or ribbon. Shih Tzu have health problems such as frequent eye infections, inability to withstand high temperatures, and fur that is prone to matting and uncleanliness. Daily brushing and tying up of the hair is necessary and a "pet clip" can be done if the dog is not competing.

The Maltese (pronounced mawl-tees) side of the Maltese Shih Tzu mix may date back 28 centuries. The breed is from the Island of Malta, and has not changed significantly in the intervening years. This breed has a single coat of long, silky white fur with dark eyes and a black nose. The fur does not shed and thus is considered hypoallergenic. The Maltese is similar in appearance (except for the uniform whiteness of its coat) to the Shih Tzu with a long, sturdy body that is prone to spinal problems. These dogs are characterized as sociable, highly energetic, difficult to housebreak and fearless. Their lack of fear for other animals and extreme energy can make them a handful for owners. But they are also lapdogs that enjoy cuddling and are also good overall family pets.

The hybrid, Mal-Shi, puppies-which are the result of the remarkable Maltese and Shih Tzu breeds - have the varied traits of both parents. Just as the Shih Tzu originally descended from a mix of the Lhasa Apso and Pekingese, it is possible that one day the Maltese Shih Tzu may be recognized as a pure breed by the American Kennel Association.

Rebecca Simpson is a supporter of animal rights and loves all dogs including the adorable Maltese Shih Tzu, or Mal-Shi. It is important to know the many positive characteristics of Shih Tzu mixed breeds such as the Maltese Shih Tzu, or Mal-Shi. Maltese and Shih Tzu information and information about the Maltese Shih Tzu, or Mal-Shi, is the subject of this article.