Sharp Pain in Lower Abdomen

Some of the vital organs of the body are located in the abdominal area. Sometimes infections, inflammations or an unknown reason can cause an obstacle in normal functioning of the organs located in the abdomen which then becomes the onset of a disease or disorder. In such cases, abdominal pain and discomfort is the first signal given by the body. For proper understanding and diagnose, the abdomen is divided into upper, middle and lower abdomen. Here we will see more on the causes of pain in the lower abdomen.

Causes of Lower Abdominal Pain

Bladder Cancer
Uncontrolled growth of malignant or cancerous cells in the urinary bladder gives rise to bladder cancer. The exact cause of bladder cancer is not known. Apart from sharp lower abdominal pain; difficulties and pain in urination, blood in urine, etc., are the other signs and symptoms of bladder cancer. Fortunately, bladder cancer is identified and diagnosed at an early stage.

Ectopic Pregnancy
Ectopic pregnancy is one of the most important causes of sharp pain in lower abdomen in women. Ectopic pregnancy is a complication in pregnancy that occurs when the fertilized egg gets implanted in any different parts of the female reproductive system, other than the uterus. The egg getting implanted in the fallopian tube is very common. The cause of ectopic pregnancy is unknown and it is also very difficult to diagnose. However, the woman should keep a check on different symptoms observed during pregnancy as ectopic pregnancy, in extreme cases, can be life-threatening.

Kidney Stone
Kidney stone is caused when the excess uric acid and calcium does not get washed out from the body and gets converted into crystalline stones. Apart from lower abdominal and lower back pain, difficulties and pain during urination are the other signs and symptoms of kidney stone.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a disorder of the gastrointestinal tract without any known cause. Muscle cramping that leads to constipation or diarrhea is the most significant cause of IBS. Other symptoms include pain in lower abdomen and back.

Urinary Tract Infection
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a general term used to determine the infection in any organ of the urinary tract like the urethra, ureter, kidneys and the urinary bladder. The infection is caused due to overgrowth of bacteria living in the urinary tract. However, sexual intercourse with an infected person or retention of urine for a longer time everyday are other causes of urinary tract infection.

Apart from these, ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, menstrual cramps (in women); twisted testicles, prostatitis (in men); pelvic inflammatory diseases, endometriosis, endometrial cancer, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, hernia, etc., are the other causes of severe pain in the lower side of abdomen.

Treatment Methods
If a person observes stomach pain accompanied by other symptoms, he should consult the doctor immediately. Bladder cancer is treated with the traditional cancer treatment method like surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. As it can be diagnosed at an early stage, there are high chances of survival. Ectopic pregnancy needs hospitalization and can be treated through different surgical methods. The treatment of kidney stone depends on the size of it. Certain medications are helpful to dissolve smaller stones, whereas, surgery is required to get rid of stones that are larger in size. Unfortunately, there is no cure for irritable bowel syndrome, but there are other home remedies that help in alleviating the symptoms. Doctors recommend dietary and lifestyle changes to get quick relief and also to prevent its recurrence. In case of urinary tract infections, antibiotics are the only effective means of treating of it.

One should remember that sharp pain in the lower abdomen is a symptom of a serious condition and hence, should not be ignored. Moreover, all the above mentioned diseases can be cured if timely treatment is undertaken. Note that this information is meant for educational purposes only.