Severe Itching All Over the Body

With so many things coming in contact with our skin everyday, itching must not be something to worry about. It is nothing but a normal response of the body to get rid of the irritant. We all itch at some point of time because of dust, clothing fibers and hair. But when itching, clinically known as pruritus, occurs frequently, with other abnormal symptoms of the skin, it may not be considered normal anymore. Itching becomes more serious when it occurs all over the body. Then, it may also be regarded as generalized itching. As you continue reading, you would understand what may mean when itching occurs in all parts of the body, and what can be done to treat the problem.

What May Cause the Whole Body to Itch Severely?

# In most cases, itching is a common indicant of skin diseases such as psoriasis, dermatitis, lice infestation, chickenpox, scabies, hives, etc. But it must be noted that, itching caused by these conditions usually remain localized or occur in specific areas, and not all over the body. But internal problems such as kidney failure, anemia caused by iron-deficiency, celiac disease, certain types of cancers, thyroid disorders, and diseases of the liver, usually cause the whole body to itch.

# The itching, in most cases, could also be an outcome of severe allergic reaction. Substances which are known to act as irritants for the skin may include certain metals, wool, soaps, perfumes, deodorants, poison ivy, and even certain foods.

# Some people may experience widespread rash accompanied by generalized itching, as a reaction to certain medicines such as antibiotics, drugs to treat antifungal infection, or pain relievers.

# According to medical experts, severe itching everywhere in the body could be caused by the condition of dry skin too. This is usually caused by several environmental factors. Common examples could be hot and cold weather, low levels of humidity, prolonged use of central heating, and even washing and bathing more frequently.

# If pregnancy is marked by intense itching affecting the entire body, then this might indicate a rare medical condition of the liver. It is known as obstetric cholestasis. This condition causes bile acid to build up in the bloodstream, and this could be manifested by widespread itching, which usually occurs without any skin rash.

Treatment Options

Coming to the treatment part, it mainly depends on what is causing the condition. If it's an allergic reaction, then doctors may prescribe antihistamines. Corticosteroid creams may be prescribed, if inflammation is an accompanying symptom. The treatment also involves diagnosing any underlying cause, and treating it. Some patients may also be recommended for light therapy. It involves sessions wherein, patients would be exposing their skin to certain wavelengths of ultraviolet light, to treat the condition.

Apart from taking medications, patients may follow a few self-care measures at home to hasten their recovery.

• You can make use of nonprescription hydrocortisone cream or a nonprescription oral antihistamine cream, to relieve the itching.
• Frequently scratching the itchy areas can lead to bacterial infections. That is why it is important to avoid doing so. Experts recommend keeping nails trimmed and short, and wearing gloves, especially while sleeping.
• Wear loose cotton clothing. Such fabrics cause less irritation.
• While you are recovering, use mild soaps, and ensure that you keep your skin moisturized.
• Bathing with water mixed with baking soda or uncooked oatmeal, also provides relief.
• Make use of unscented washing detergents for your clothes and bedding.
• Identify and avoid elements that seem to aggravate the itching.

Usually, a mild localized itching does not raise so much concern. But one that is severe and is affecting the whole body warrants a medical visit, as you can infer from the above description, it could indicate a serious internal disease.

Disclaimer: This Buzzle article is for informative purposes only and does not, in any way, intend to substitute the advice of a medical expert.