Septic Shock Treatment

Septic shock is a fatal condition, which requires immediate medical attention. It is preceded by sepsis (whole body inflammation), which is one of the complications associated with bacterial infection. Fungi and viruses also cause infection in human body, but sepsis is mainly caused in case of bacterial infection. The infection can be in any body part like the lungs and kidneys, and when it spreads to the bloodstream and other organs, the whole body gets swollen. This condition is called sepsis, which may also cause high or low temperature and vomiting. If sepsis is not treated immediately, it may result in septic shock, which is a life-threatening condition. So, treatment must be provided at the earliest, to avoid complications.

What is Septic Shock

Bacterial infections sometimes spread to the whole body through the bloodstream, causing sepsis, which is characterized by whole body inflammation and some symptoms. The immune system may overreact and cause this condition, or the toxins released by the bacteria may lead to sepsis. Severe sepsis leads to the condition known as septic shock, where the blood pressure of the person becomes considerably low, leading to multiple organ failure. There are various theories behind the occurrence of sepsis and septic shock. According to some studies, the immune system secretes some substances to fight the spreading infection, but these substances dilate the blood vessels and causes a dip in normal blood pressure. The blood flow to the organs lessens and results in organ failure. It is also said that the response of the immune system results in formation of blood clots in the blood vessels. These blood clots block passage of blood to the organs, leading to organ failure. Another contention is that as the infection affects the organs, the tissues in the organs get damaged due to the toxins released by the bacteria. This eventually leads to organ failure. It can be either due to one of the above said reasons or a combination of all. Anyway, septic shock is a very fatal condition, which requires immediate medical attention. Its symptoms include dizziness, rapid heartbeat, palpitations, joint pain, lethargy, chills, high or low body temperature and confusion. Studies show that children, old people, and those with a weak immune system are prone to this condition, which has a mortality rate of 50%.

How is it Treated

Now you know more about septic shock, its causes and symptoms. Some diseases, medical conditions, or medical procedures are considered risk factors for sepsis and septic shock. They are diabetes, lymphoma, recent surgery or any other invasive medical procedure, use of steroids, long-term use of antibiotics, diseases characterized by weak immune system (like HIV/AIDS), diseases that affect the genital, urinary, and digestive system. The condition is diagnosed with a blood test that shows infection, level of oxygen in blood and organ failure. X-rays and CT-scans may also be conducted to get an accurate view of the condition. As it is a medical emergency, septic shock treatment is mainly concentrated on supporting the failing organs. The patient is put on a ventilator for breathing support. Intravenous drugs are administered to lower the infection, stabilize the blood pressure, and treat blood clots. The body is infused with fluids to raise the blood pressure and sometimes dialysis is also performed. Sometimes, treatment includes surgery to remove the dead tissues or to drain abscesses.

Being a life-threatening condition, imminent medical attention is necessary. The mortality rate depends on the type and spread of infection, degree of organ failure and how early the treatment is started. If you are experiencing any of the septic shock symptoms mentioned above, it is advisable that you visit your doctor immediately.