Security Guard Job Description

The protection of properties or assets is not possible without hiring security guards or security personnel. Some of the premises where security guards are hired include banks, museums, hospitals, industries, private or governments offices, nightclubs, and stores. In fact, they are professionals who safeguard and protect people (under request) or assets against any kind of attacks and intruders. Security guard job description may vary depending upon the size of the premise that is guarded, number of security personnel, and protection systems that are assigned to him.

Job Description for Security Guard

The role of a security guard is to safeguard, patrol, and monitor any theft or violence in the premises where his duty has been assigned. For a large organization, the duties of security guards are directed by a higher security director, while he may work alone for small buildings. In both cases, the security guard is responsible for serving his employer by providing safety against any law violator, and determining any sort of disturbance that will incur losses to the client. Some organizations train their employees regarding the security tips and job responsibilities.

The actual duties of a security guard depend on whether he is employed for a static security position or a mobile position. In the former case, the guard works in a particular location for specific hours. He may be provided with security systems, like alarms, arms, close circuit security cameras, etc. As part of the job profile, the security guard closely monitors the visitors as well as the property. Some employees assign the security guard to monitor the entry and exit of employees. For those who are employed for mobile positions, the security guard either patrols on foot or roams in scooters and/or cars. He is given a defined zone for performing security checks.

The job profile for a security guard also includes writing daily reports regarding the activities and disturbances (if any) that occur during his serving period. If unusual circumstances, like entry of unauthorized individuals or property damages occur during his duty period, then he should include the details about the same in the report. Such a security report serves as a reference tool for determining possible damages to the client or the company. In case of fire and other emergencies, the guard should call the fire department or other appropriate service providers. Last but not the least, the security guard also checks lights, alarm system, windows, doors, and gates.

Speaking about the educational qualification and training required to become a security guard, he/she has to earn a high school certificate and undergo security training. There are several schools that provide special courses for security guards. In some states, getting a license is mandatory to become a security guard, whereas in other regions, only security training is sufficient to apply for jobs in the security field. Security guards are employed either directly by the companies or indirectly by private organizations/agencies that provide security services.

Once training is completed, he/she can apply for security jobs in the private sector and also, in government agencies. The pay scale of a security guard ranges between USD 20,000 to USD 35,000 per year. With experience, the security guard may achieve a higher position, like security director or supervisor. At times, the job profile of a security guard may be dangerous. Hence, while taking a firm decision, one should always consider the duties and responsibilities of security jobs.