Ruptured Disc Symptoms

The spinal vertebrae are separated from each other through a soft cartilaginous disc. These discs are avascular, i.e., they do not receive blood supply and function as shock absorbers. The discs and the vertebrae are surrounded by strong fibrous tissues known as the ligaments. Sometimes, due to some reasons, the discs can rupture in its center. This condition is known as ruptured disc or herniated disc.

Causes of Ruptured Disc
Degeneration due to aging is the most common cause for the disc to rupture. Wear and tear of the disc can also result in rupture disc. Secondly, injury to the vertebra and the disc is also the major cause of ruptured disc. As the vertebrae (specially the lower vertebrae) are weight-bearing bones of the body, they are strong as well as sensitive parts of the body. Sudden heavy strain or sprain in the lower back, lifting any object suddenly, or twisting of the body can also cause the disc to rupture. On the other hand, ruptured disc can even be caused due to accident or any injury while performing any sports activities.

Symptoms of Ruptured Disc
Pain (sharp, burning, stabbing) in the area of the rupture is the most significant symptoms of ruptured disc. It is mostly seen between the fourth and the fifth lumbar vertebrae in the lower back. Therefore, lower back pain is also one of the prominent symptoms. You should note that ruptured disc symptoms vary according to the area where the rupture has taken place. For e.g., if the disc of the vertebrae in the upper back has ruptured, you may experience pain in shoulders, arms, chest pain, pain in ribs or near thigh. On the other hand, rupture in the disc in the lower vertebrae can cause sciatica, leg pain and lower back pain. Sciatica is caused due to pinching of nerves. The pain caused due to sciatica arises in the lower back and travels to the buttocks and legs.

• Tingling sensation in the leg
• Muscle weakness
• Numbness in the respective part
• Muscle spasms

Ruptured Disc Treatment
The pain caused due to ruptured disc is very sharp and intolerable. When anyone experiences this type of pain, he should consult the doctor immediately. The rupture of the disc can be seen in X-ray, CT scan and MRI which will be helpful in diagnosing the condition. Electromyogram (EMG) is also a technique used in finding out exactly which nerve has been injured. Medications and drugs are effective in treating pain. Anti inflammation medications and injections are also used to alleviate the pain. If the pain and the numbness does not cease within a few days even on taking medication, herniated disc surgery is required. However, surgical procedures are rarely needed. You should remember that complete recovery is possible, but, it takes a lot of time. Alternative treatment for ruptured disc include physiotherapy and back exercises as they are helpful in treating the pain.

If the symptoms are identified quickly, it will be easier to undertake the treatment. On the other hand, you should be very careful during sports or while bending or lifting any object. Similarly, having regular exercise can also help in making the body and the muscles strong and flexible and hence, preventing injuries and sprains. This write-up is to be used for information purposes only.