Plants Poisonous to Cats

There are many substances that prove to be toxic to all mammals. In the same way, plants that are poisonous to cats tend to have some or the other effect on the cat's health. Plants that are poisonous to cats include many different types of botanical species such as house plants, indoor plants and also a huge range of wild plants. To know more about outside as well as house plants poisonous to cats, read on...
Plants Poisonous to Cats
Mammals including humans, dogs and cats, all alike need many different nutrients that are present in the green plants, especially leaves. Sometimes you might notice your cat or dog chewing on the leaves of some or the other plant. Mammals like cats chew on these plants in order to consume some important nutrient such as fiber, vitamins, etc. The feline family has a habit of chewing on the leaves of plants that are kept indoors. The drawback of this habit is that there are some plants that have substances which are toxic to almost all cats. To know more about the behavior of cats you may read more on cat behavior.

Many a times the chemical insecticides and other pesticides that are sprayed on the plants also tend to be toxic to cats. Many cat owners have discovered indoor and outdoor plants that are not poisonous to cats, having fatal effects on cats due to the pesticides and insecticides. One of the best solutions to keep the cats away from these plants is to spray some diluted lemon juice on the plants, as most of the cats hate the smell and taste of the lemon juice. It is also very important to cover up the soil of the plant with a wire mesh. To know more about the diet of cats you may refer to cat foods.

While selecting a plant for your garden, you must exclude the following plants as they have proved to be fatal to many cats.

Plants Poisonous to Cats

| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X |Y | Z |


Plants Toxic to Cats starting with A

Plants Poisonous to Cats Other Names of the Plant Toxic Components Symptoms of Consumption
Adam-and-Eve Arum, Lord-and-Ladies, Wake Robin, Starch Root, Bobbins or Cuckoo Plant Insoluble calcium oxalates Oral irritation, irritation on tongue and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting and difficulty in swallowing
African Wonder Tree Ricinus communis Ricin Loss of appetite, excessive thirst, weakness, colic, trembling, sweating, loss of coordination, difficulty in breathing, depression and fever. You may also notice some other symptoms such as bloody diarrhea. Ricin is one of the worst poisons for cats and can result into coma or death
Amaryllis Belladonna lily, Saint Joseph lily, Cape Belladonna Lycorine Vomiting, depression, diarrhea, abdominal pain, hypersalivation, anorexia and tremors
Ambrosia Mexicana Jerusalem Oak and Feather Geranium Sesquiterpene lactones Vomiting, anorexia and depression
American Mandrake Mayapple, Indian Apple Root, Umbrella Leaf, Wild Lemon, Hog Apple, Duck's Foot and Raccoonberry Podophyllin Vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, panting and skin ulcers. The consumption of the American Mandrake is known to have resulted into coma

Plants Toxic to Cats starting with B

Plants Poisonous to Cats Other Names of the Plant Toxic Components Symptoms of Consumption
Barbados Aloe Medicine Plant and True Aloe Anthraquinones, Anthracene glycosides which is also known as Aloin Vomiting, red colored urine
Barbados Pride Peacock Flower and Dwarf Poinciana GI Irritants and Tannins Vomiting and diarrhea
Bead Tree China Ball Tree, Paradise Tree, Persian Lilac, White Cedar, Japanese Bead Tree, Texas Umbrella Tree, Pride-of-India, Chinaberry Tree Tetranortriterpenes which is also known as, Meliatoxins Diarrhea, vomiting, excessive salivation, depression, weakness and seizures
Bergamot Orange Bergamot and Citrus bergamia Psoralens Vomiting, diarrhea and depression
Bishop’s Weed Greater Ammi and False Queen Anne's Lace Insoluble calcium oxalates Oral irritation, excessive drooling, vomiting and difficulty in swallowing

Plants Toxic to Cats starting with C

Plants Poisonous to Cats Other Names of the Plant Toxic Components Symptoms of Consumption
Cardboard Palm Cycads and zamias Cycasin Vomiting, melena, icterus, thirst, hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, bruising, coagulopathy, damage to liver or even failure and even death
Carnation Pinks, Wild Carnation and Sweet William Poisonous substance not yet known Mild signs of gastrointestinal and dermatitis
Ceriman Cutleaf Philodendron, Hurricane Plant, Swiss Cheese Plant and Mexican Breadfruit Insoluble calcium oxalates Oral irritation, drooling, vomiting, difficulty in swallowing
Chamomile Manzanilla, Garden Chamomile, Roman Chamomile, True Chamomile, Corn Feverfew, Barnyard Daisy, Ground-apple and Turkey-weed Volatile oil, bisabolol, chamazulene, anthemic acid and tannic acid Contact dermatitis, vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia and allergic reactions
Cherry Prunus species Cyanogenic glycosides Brick red mucous membranes, dilated pupils, difficulty in breathing, panting and shock

Plants Toxic to Cats starting with D

Plants Poisonous to Cats Other Names of the Plant Toxic Components Symptoms of Consumption
Daisy Chrysanthemum and Mum Sesquiterpene, lactones and pyrethrins Vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination and dermatitis
Desert Azalea Desert Rose, Mock Azalea, Sabi Star, Impala Lily and Kudu Lily Glycosides and other Digitalis Vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, depression, irregular heart beat and an also cause death in extreme cases
Dieffenbachia Charming Dieffenbachia, Giant Dumb Cane, Tropic Snow, Dumbcane, Exotica, Spotted Dumb Cane, Exotica Perfection Insoluble calcium oxalates and proteolytic enzyme Oral irritation, drooling, vomiting and difficulty in swallowing
Dock Sorrel Soluble calciumoxalates Kidney failure, tremors and salivation
Dracaena Corn Plant, Cornstalk Plant, Dragon Tree and Ribbon Plant Saponins Vomiting, depression, anorexia, hypersalivation and dilated pupils

Plants Toxic to Cats starting with E

Plants Poisonous to Cats Other Names of the Plant Toxic Components Symptoms of Consumption
Emerald Feather Emerald Fern, Asparagus, Asparagus fern, Sprengeri fern, Plumosa fern, Lace fern, Racemose asparagus and Shatavari Unknown toxic substances Gastric upset
English Holly European Holly, Oregon Holly, Inkberry, Winterberry and American Holly Saponins Vomiting, diarrhea and depression
English Ivy Branching Ivy, Glacier Ivy, Needlepoint Ivy, Sweetheart Ivy, California Ivy Triterpenoid saponins also known as hederagenin Vomiting, abdominal pain, hypersalivation and diarrhea
English Yew Western Yew, Pacific Yew, Japanese Yew, Anglo-Japanese Yew Taxine A and B and Volatile oil Acute heart failure and possibility of death
Eucalyptus Eucalyptol Salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, depression and weakness Not verified

Plants Toxic to Cats starting with F

Plants Poisonous to Cats Other Names of the Plant Toxic Components Symptoms of Consumption
Fig Weeping Fig and Indian Rubber Plant Proteolytic enzyme and psoralen Oral irritation, salivation and vomiting
Fire Lily Amaryllis, Barbados Lily, Lily of the Palace, Ridderstjerne Lycorine Vomiting, salvation, diarrhea and blood pressure
Flag Iris, Snake Lily and Water Flag Zeorin, missourin and missouriensin Salivation, vomiting, drooling,lethargy and diarrhea
Fleabane Showy Daisy, Horseweed, Seaside Daisy Not known Mild vomiting, diarrhea
Florida Beauty Gold dust dracaena and Spotted dracaena Agavaceae Dilated pupils, breathing difficulty, abdominal pain, increased heartrate and drooling

Plants Toxic to Cats starting with G

Plants Poisonous to Cats Other Names of the Plant Toxic Components Symptoms of Consumption
Garlic Stinking rose, Rustic treacle, Comphor of the poor, Nectar of the gods, Serpet garlic and Rocambole N-propyl disulfide Blood in urine, weakness, high heart rate, panting and in some cases vomitting
Gladiola Gladiolus species Unknown Salivation, vomiting, drooling,lethargy and diarrhea
Gloriosa Lily Glory Lily, Climbing Lily and Superb Lily Colchicine Salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, shock, kidney failure, liver damage and bone marrow suppression
Golden Pothos Pothos, Devil's Ivy, Taro Vine, Ivy Arum Insoluble calcium oxalates Oral irritation and vomiting
Ground Apple Mayweed, Poison Daisy, Stinking Chamomile, Dog Daisy, Dog Fennel and Chamomile Bisabolol, chamazulene, anthemic acid and tannic acid Vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia and allergic reactions

Plants Toxic to Cats starting with H

Plants Poisonous to Cats Other Names of the Plant Toxic Components Symptoms of Consumption
Hashish Marijuana and Indian Hemp Tetrahydrocannabinol Prolonged depression, vomiting and incoordination
Holly English Holly, European Holly, Oregon Holly, Inkberry, Winterberry and American Holly Saponins Vomiting, diarrhea and depression
Horseweed Showy Daisy, Fleabane and Seaside Daisy Unknown, not yet discovered Mild vomiting and diarrhea
House Pine Australian Pine, Norfolk Pine and Norfolk Island Pine Unknown Vomiting and depression
Hyacinth Hyacinthus oreintalis Narcissus and other alkaloids Intense vomiting and diarrhea

Plants Toxic to Cats starting with I

Plants Poisonous to Cats Other Names of the Plant Toxic Components Symptoms of Consumption
Indian Apple Mayapple, Indian Apple Root, Umbrella Leaf, Wild Lemon, Hog Apple, Duck's Foot, Raccoonberry and American Mandrake Podophyllin Vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, panting and coma
Inkberry English Holly, European Holly, Oregon Holly, American Holly and Winterberry Saponins Vomiting, diarrhea and depression
Ivy Arum Pothos, Golden Pothos, Taro Vine and Devil's Ivy Insoluble calcium oxalates Oral irritation
Iris Flag, Snake Lily and Water Flag Zeorin, missourin and missouriensin Salivation, vomiting, drooling,lethargy and diarrhea
Impala Lily Desert Rose, Mock Azalea, Sabi Star, Desert Azalea and Kudu Lily Glycosides Vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, depression, irregular heart beat and even death

Plants Toxic to Cats starting with J

Plants Poisonous to Cats Other Names of the Plant Toxic Components Symptoms of Consumption
Jade Plant Baby Jade, Dwarf rubber plant, Jade tree, Chinese rubber plant and Japanese rubber plant Unknown Vomiting, depression, ataxia and slow heart rate
Jack-in-the-pulpit Three-leaved indian turnip, Devil's dear, Wake robin, Starch wort, Wild turnip, Dragon root, Bog onion, Pepper turnip, Brown dragon and Memory root Insoluble calcium oxalates Vomiting and difficulty in swallowing
Japanese Show Lily Lilium speciosum Unknown Vomiting, inappetence, lethargy, kidney failure or death

Plants Toxic to Cats starting with K

Plants Poisonous to Cats Other Names of the Plant Toxic Components Symptoms of Consumption
Klamath Weed St. John's Wort Hypericin Photosensitization
Kudu Lily Desert Azalea, Mock Azalea, Sabi Star, Impala Lily, Desert Rose Glycosides Vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, depression, irregular heart beat and death
Kalanchoe Mother-In-Law-Plant, Devils Backbone, Chandelier Plant and Mother of Millions Bufodienolides Vomiting, diarrhea and abnormal heart rhythm
Kaffir Lily Clivia Lily Lycorine Vomiting, salvation, diarrhea; large ingestions cause convulsions, low blood pressure, tremors and cardiac arrhythmias

Plants Toxic to Cats starting with L

Plants Poisonous to Cats Other Names of the Plant Toxic Components Symptoms of Consumption
Laurel Mountain laurel, Spoonwood, Mountain Ivy, Calico Bush and Ivy Bush Grayanotoxins Vomiting, diarrhea, depression, cardiovascular collapse, hypersalivation, weakness, coma, low blood pressure and even death
Leatherflower Clematis and Virgin's Bower Protoanemonin Salivation, vomiting and diarrhea
Leek Elephant Garlic N-propyl disulfide Vomiting and breakdown of red blood cells
Lily Lilium species Unknown Kidney failure

Plants Toxic to Cats starting with M

Plants Poisonous to Cats Other Names of the Plant Toxic Components Symptoms of Consumption
Marble Queen Golden Pothos Calcium oxalate crystals Variable in most of the cases
Medicine Plant Aloe, True Aloe and Barbados Aloe Anthraquinones and anthracene glycosides Vomiting and red urine
Milfoil Yarrow Glycoalkaloids, monoterpenes and sesquiterpene lactones Vomiting, diarrhea, depression, anorexia and hypersalivation
Moss Rose Wild Portulaca, Rock Moss, Purslane, Pigwee and Pusley Soluble calcium oxalates Variable


Plants Toxic to Cats starting with N

Plants Poisonous to Cats Other Names of the Plant Toxic Components Symptoms of Consumption
Nandina Sacred Bamboo and Heavenly Bamboo Cyanogenic glycosides Weakness, incoordination, seizures, coma, respiratory failure and possibility of death
Narcissus Daffodil Lycorine Vomiting, salvation, diarrhea; large ingestions cause convulsions, low blood pressure, tremors and cardiac arrhythmias
Nicotiana Tree Tobacco, Tobacco and Mustard Tree Nicotine Hyperexcitability then depression, vomiting, incoordination, paralysis and death
Norfolk Island Pine Norfolk Pine, House Pine and Australian Pine Unknown Vomiting and depression

Plants Toxic to Cats starting with O

Plants Poisonous to Cats Other Names of the Plant Toxic Components Symptoms of Consumption
Oleander Rose Bay Cardiac glycosides Diarrhea
Onion Allium cepa N-propyl disulfide Gastrointestinal upset
Orange Citrus sinensis Psoralens Vomiting, diarrhea and depression

Plants Toxic to Cats starting with P

Plants Poisonous to Cats Other Names of the Plant Toxic Components Symptoms of Consumption
Peace Lily Mauna Loa Peace Lily Insoluble calcium oxalates Oral irritation
Peach Plum, Apricot and Cherry Cyanogenic glycosides Dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, panting and shock

Plants Toxic to Cats starting with R

Plants Poisonous to Cats Other Names of the Plant Toxic Components Symptoms of Consumption
Red Lily Lilium umbellatum Lilium umbellatum Vomiting, inappetence, lethargy and kidney failure
Rosebay Rhododendron and Azalea Grayantoxin Vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, weakness and coma

Plants Toxic to Cats starting with S

Plants Poisonous to Cats Other Names of the Plant Toxic Components Symptoms of Consumption
Sprengeri Fern Asparagus, Emerald Feather, Emerald Fern, Plumosa Fern Sapogenins Gastric upset
Sowbread Cyclamen Terpenoid saponins Salivation, vomiting and diarrhea
Solomon’s Lily Black Calla, Wild Calla and Wild Arum Insoluble calcium oxalates Oral irritation

Plants Toxic to Cats starting with T

Plants Poisonous to Cats Other Names of the Plant Toxic Components Symptoms of Consumption
Taro Caladium, Elephant Ears, Pai, Ape, Cape, Via, Via sori and Malanga Calcium oxalate crystals Oral irritation and excessive drooling
Tulip Tulipa species Tulipalin A and B Vomiting, depression and diarrhea

Plants Toxic to Cats starting with U

Plants Poisonous to Cats Other Names of the Plant Toxic Components Symptoms of Consumption
Umbrella Tree Schefflera, Australian Ivy Palm, Octopus Tree and Starleaf Terpenoids, saponins and insoluble oxalates Mild vomiting and diarrhea

Plants Toxic to Cats starting with W

Plants Poisonous to Cats Other Names of the Plant Toxic Components Symptoms of Consumption
Water Hemlock Cowbane, poison parsnip Cicutoxin Diarrhea, seizures, tremors, extreme stomach pain, dilated pupils, fever and bloat
Weeping Fig Fig and Indian rubber plant Proteolytic enzyme Variable

Plants Toxic to Cats starting with Y

Plants Poisonous to Cats Other Names of the Plant Toxic Components Symptoms of Consumption
Yarrow Milfoil Glycoalkaloids Vomiting, diarrhea, depression, anorexia and also hypersalivation
Yew Pine Buddhist pine Unknown Sever vomiting
Yucca None Saponins Liver disease

Cat Grass
Your cat at the same time needs a lot of nutrients that are present in the parts and leaves of these plants. Hence, many pet shops have also started providing cat owners with a potted plant that is known as 'cat grass'. The cat grass is basically a plant that contains all the nutrients like fibers, vitamins and minerals, that are needed by the cats. It is better to have cat grass which can be kept as an outdoor or indoor plant. Poisonous plants to cats are not always fatal and many a times, the cats themselves eject the toxic substances through vomit.

Now that you know of the outdoor and indoor plants poisonous to cats, you can keep your feline friend away from these. A precaution that you must follow while purchasing a plant at the nursery, is that you need to confirm if the plants are poisonous to cats or not. To know more about feline health you may refer to cat health.

I am sure, this long list of poisonous plants has helped you to understand what's unhealthy for your cat!

By Scholasticus K
Published: 10/23/2009
 
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