Physical Therapist Education Requirements

The job of a physical therapist requires individuals to have sound knowledge of the human anatomy and advancement in medical technology. They mostly work under hospital settings and help trauma victims with impaired movement. Some work under clinic settings or with adult care centers and are involved in helping people recover from physical disabilities. In the course of their work they are required to use and at times make prosthetics that will help patients recover faster. Qualified physical therapists can earn an average salary that ranges anywhere between USD 60,000 to USD 80,000 per year. If you are wondering how to become a physical therapist, well there are different educational routes that you can take which begin with a bachelor's degree. To gain licensure you need to at least have a master's degree or doctorate in physical therapy.

Education and Training

A physical therapist is requisitioned to treat people who are suffering from problems like arthritis, back pain and to help those who have undergone surgery and are facing difficulties in their rotary movements. In some cases they also work with people suffering from cerebral palsy and other cognitive diseases which affect physical movement. They will help the client by teaching them various exercises to strengthen the muscles along with stretching techniques to improve the range of motion. To effectively help clients physical therapists need to have formal education that trains them in human anatomy and related sciences.

Masters in Physical Therapy
To practice as a physical therapist you will require at least a master's degree in physical therapy. You need to have a bachelor's degree with specialization in subjects like, physics, chemistry, and mathematics to enroll in the master's program. The master's program lasts for 2 years in which the first year is dedicated to classroom training and in the second year students take up internships in clinics and hospitals. In the first year basic concepts of physical therapy will be taught and in the second year students will get practical experience.

Doctorate in Physical Therapy
Individuals who have completed there bachelor's program in subjects like science or mathematics can also opt for a 3 year doctorate program in physical therapy. Aspirants are also required to have exposure to the profession as a volunteer or other pertaining experience. The course work will contain subjects related to anatomy, neuroscience, physiology, pharmacology, etc. Behavioral and clinical science concepts will also be explained to the students. They will also have to undergo an internship program under the supervision of a qualified and licensed physical therapist.

Transitional Program in Physical Therapy
Candidates who have completed their master's program can opt for a transitional Doctorate in Physical Therapy degree. This course is part of the continuing education programs in the physical therapist's profession. Individuals who have a master's degree opt for a transitional doctorate to advance their careers and learn the current trends in this profession. Course will include evidence based practice, radiology, cellular histology, etc.

Specialization and Licensure
Many physical therapists go on to acquire specialization in fields like pediatric and orthopedic treatment, while some also specialize in sports injuries. Students can do this by taking add-on courses in related fields. In order to practice, physical therapists have to take state licensing exams after they complete their master's or doctorate programs. All states require physical therapists to have a license in order to practice.

The job outlook for this profession according to analysts is good even in the prevailing economic conditions. Having a master's degree or doctorate isn't enough as candidates will require good communication and interpersonal skills to excel in this profession.