Periodontal Disease Cure

When the gum inflammation called gingivitis reaches an advanced stage, it is known as periodontal disease. Various bacteria present in our mouth, react with some of the food components like starch or sugar, resulting in the formation of a sticky and colorless film on our teeth, known as plaque. You can get rid of plaque by flossing or brushing. If the plaque is not removed properly, it gets hardened to become tartar. Brushing can not remove tartar, it can be removed by a professional dentist only. The bacteria from the mouth settle down in the tartar, making the gums below your teeth, irritated and inflamed. This is called gingivitis. If the bacteria are successful in penetrating deeper, breaking the periodontal membrane, then they can affect the tissues and bones, causing periodontal diseases.

Symptoms of Periodontal Diseases

• Loose teeth
• Loss of teeth
• Persistent bad breath
• Swollen and/or bleeding gums
• Pus between gum and tooth
• Pain in the mouth

Causes of Periodontal Diseases

• Bad habits like smoking and chewing of tobacco are responsible for periodontal diseases.
• Poor oral hygiene definitely results in affected oral health.
• Diseases that damage the gums or diseases like diabetes or cancer which affect the immune system, can lead to tooth decay.
• Certain drugs like delantin, or antidepressant drugs or oral contraceptives affect the oral health.
• Wrongly fitted dentures can lead to gum wounds, where bacteria can easily settle down

How to Cure Periodontal Diseases

Periodontal diseases are observed more in adults than in children. Here is an overview of the treatment for periodontal disease.

• Visit to Periodontist: You have to visit a periodontist to prevent the further damage and maintain the dental health. Otherwise, the disease can become chronic, leading to loss of teeth. Plaque and tartar can be removed with the help of a professional periodontist. Non surgical procedures are usually preferred by the periodontist. Some of the non-invasive therapies, used by the periodontist for periodontal disease cure are as follows.
  • Scaling: The plaque or the tartar from the surface of the tooth is scraped off with the help of special instruments and advanced techniques like ultra sonic apparatus.
  • Root Planting: The affected area is thoroughly cleaned and eradication of bacteria is ensured. Rough parts are smoothened and affected gum parts are reattached.
  • Medications: Some medicines are applied around or directly on the infected area, to suppress the growth of bacteria. These are antibiotics or antiseptic medicines.
• Surgical Treatment: If the periodontal disease is not responding to non surgical treatments, or if the bacteria have traveled towards the deeper areas, then scalp surgery with local anesthesia is suggested. The deeper root parts can be exposed for effective scaling. In extreme cases, the contour of the bones is changed during periodontal disease cure treatments.
• Bone and/or Tissue Grafting: If the periodontal disease has affected your bone severely, then bone grafting is done. For a guided tissue regeneration, a mesh like fabric which is a bio compatible fabric, is then placed in between the new bone and tooth, to prevent the unwanted growth of gums. This procedure helps the newly attached bone to regrow along with the connective tissues.
• Home Care: Certain medicines are prescribed by the periodontist, which you can apply on your gums. Neem, clove are effectively used for pain control and to prevent the bacterial growth. Certain drugs are also prescribed by the periodontist, which you have to take regularly.
• Oral Hygiene: Regular brushing after eating, rinsing, flossing, swishing teeth and gums with warm salt water, scraping the tongue, use of mouth washers, help a lot in maintaining oral hygiene.
• Vitamins and Minerals: You can increase the supply of calcium by including more milk, green raw vegetables, almonds and fish in your food. A high fiber diet is also suggested to clean the teeth and gums naturally and also to make them strong. Vitamin C is necessary for strong gums.

Teeth play an important role in digestion and they also influence your looks greatly. So, it is very important that a proper dental care regime is followed. With proper cleaning habits and balanced diet, it is easy to avoid tooth decay and the further diseases arising from it. Periodontics will definitely help you with periodontal disease cure, but, as always prevention is better than cure.