Nummular Eczema Treatment

Nummular eczema is otherwise known as nummular dermatitis or discoid dermatitis. This condition is characterized by round and itchy lesions on the skin. The name of the condition is derived from the Latin word nummus that means coin. Nummular eczema may affect people of all ages (more common in males), but, it is commonly found in those, who are above the age of sixty. The itchy rashes associated with this disorder can develop at any part of the body, but, is mostly found on the legs, arms and the buttocks. Even though, it is not contagious, it is usually found to be a recurrent and chronic disorder, with periods of flare-ups and dormancy. It has been noticed that the symptoms of nummular eczema worsen during winters. People with this kind of eczema have a chance of developing other forms of dermatitis too. This article deals with the various aspects of nummular eczema, especially, about nummular eczema treatment.

Nummular Eczema: Causes and Symptoms

Nummular eczema is a condition with no exact cause. There are various suggestions regarding the cause of this condition. These causative factors may singly or in combination result in this skin disorder. The possible causes include dry skin, use of some prescription medicines, like, isotretinoin and bacterial infections that result in hypersensitivity reaction in skin. Genetic and allergic causes have been ruled out. Nummular eczema is worsened with dry weather, dry skin conditions, wearing tight wool clothes, excess use of soaps and detergents, frequent hot bath, use of topical medications, excess intake of caffeine, stress, etc. Extreme climatic conditions and some type of allergies may also worsen this eczema.

As mentioned above, the most common symptom of nummular eczema is coin-shaped itchy lesions. These lesions are mainly found to develop on the arms, legs and buttocks. It has been observed that these well-defined itchy patches can be very small or large in diameter and can be red, brown or pink in color. It can be a single patch or numerous patches and they may persist for some weeks or even months. With time, these patches form a ring with a clear center. This may resemble a roundworm infection. Sometimes, they may ooze and become crusty. Older lesions are often found to be scaly in nature. While, in some cases, the lesions clear up within a year without any relapse, others may suffer from chronic, persistent or recurrent nummular eczema. As there is no cure for this condition, let us take a look at the possible treatment for nummular eczema.

Treatment for Nummular Eczema

As there is no cure for this condition, nummular eczema treatment is aimed at alleviating the symptoms. However, right diagnosis is very much important, as tests have to be conducted, so as to rule out the possibility of other diseases. One of the most important part of the treatment is the avoidance of triggers and maintaining a well moisturized skin. Emollients are used to reduce the dryness of the skin, itching, scaling and burning sensations. Topical steroids are also prescribed for chronic cases, to reduce the irritation and other symptoms. While, stronger ones are used for a few days at repeated intervals, mild ones can be used daily, if instructed by the doctor. Some of the affected people may respond well to antibiotics, especially, those with oozing lesions. In case of severe itching, antihistamines may also be prescribed. Ultraviolet treatment for a prolonged period is found to be effective in controlling the condition in some people.

Now, you have a basic idea about nummular eczema treatment. It is always recommended to avoid triggers. Some people resort to natural remedies and alternative medicine for relief from this skin disorder. According to some health experts, avoiding allergens, like, dairy products, gluten rich foods, food additives, etc., may prove beneficial in reducing the symptoms associated with nummular eczema. However, self medication must be strictly avoided.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a replacement for expert medical advice. Visiting your physician is the safest way to diagnose and treat any health condition.