Norway Spruce Tree

Spruce trees are commonly cited examples of evergreen coniferous trees that have a desirable shape. Despite the name, the Norway spruce tree variety is indigenous to Europe. Hence, this massive tree is also known by the name European spruce. Similar to other coniferous trees, it has a characteristic cone-shaped canopy. A central leader main stem with horizontal twigs are noted features of this spruce. Likewise, this tree possesses several characteristic traits that makes it unique amongst the common cone bearing trees.

Norway Spruce Tree: Information

The scientific name for Norway spruce is Picea albies. It shares the pine family with many other spruce types. One of the noteworthy Norway spruce tree facts is its height, which measures to about 180 feet for some trees. At maturity, the tree spread is about 25-40 feet. Despite the tall height, this attractive tree is resistant to windbreaks. In fact, the branches can tolerate strong winds, snow fall and ice. For your understanding, some facts about Norway spruce are explained below.

Norway Spruce Tree Description
When seen from a distance, the Norway spruce looks like a pyramid. In addition to height and adorable canopy shape, an identifiable feature of this landscaping tree is small-sized branch, which develops from all sides of the main stem (in a whorled pattern). A number of drooping branchlets are developed from each individual branch. The attractive shape also makes this conifer a popular Christmas tree.

Norway Spruce Tree Identification
The foliage of Norway spruce is needle-shaped and dark green in color. Believe it or not, the forward pointing leaves are retained for more than 10 years. The bark is attractive and brownish orange in color. Both male and female cones (red or green color) are produced in the same tree. The female cone, after fertilization, turns brown. This seed bearing cone is the largest of all spruce trees (about 4-7 inch long) and matures within one year.

Norway Spruce Tree Growth Rate
The steady growth rate in the first few years after plantation is a negative point with Norway spruce. This is quite unlikely in comparison to other spruce types. When grown in well-drained soil and full sunlight, the tree grows to about 6-7 feet after 8 years from the planting date. Following this, fast growth rate is seen in Norway spruce tree, with a height increase of approximately 18 inch per year. Know more on spruce tree - varieties.

Norway Spruce Tree Planting
Norway spruce propagation is done by means of seeds, isolated from the female cone, or young plants purchased from nursery centers. Either way, this evergreen tree adapts well in cooler climatic areas that receive a minimal amount of rainfall every year (about 20 inch). Ideal growing conditions for this conifer are any type of rich soil that is free of drainage problems (slight acidic or alkaline soil will do) and optimal exposure to sunlight.

Norway Spruce Tree Care
Caring for this conifer involves watering at regular intervals to provide adequate soil moisture. Remember that this tree cannot tolerate saline soil and prolonged drought spells, particularly when young. Once established, you can limit water supply. Regarding maintenance, Norway spruce pruning is suggested once in a while to remove weak branches and give shape, especially for older trees.

Norway Spruce Tree Diseases
Exposure to stressful environment factors, like hot and dry condition, increases the susceptibility of spruce tree to diseases. Otherwise, it is the most disease resistant ornamental tree of all spruce varieties. A common pest that affects European spruce tree is the spruce beetle. Signs of infestation are leaf discoloration, followed by dropping leaves, which is unusual for this evergreen coniferous tree.

Noted for its height and hardiness to wide range of growing conditions, the Norway spruce is planted for protecting private properties. A drawback with Norway spruce tree is a requirement for large plantation area. However, as the tree possesses many desirable features, it is planted as a windbreak in areas prone to high velocity winds.