Mental Health Disorders

Most of the people in a given population are able to maintain their physical health to the optimum level. However, not all are able to balance their emotional as well as mental health so well. Think about it, some of the people around us may be suffering from common mental illnesses. The difference lies between how well one is able to control these emotional and mental disorders. One may suffer from a type of phobia or maybe have trouble coping up under stress. Developing suicidal feelings or cause bodily harm to someone else is also a sign of mental illness. The level of intensity exhibited by each individual varies. Therefore, one cannot judge what is going through the mind of the calm and collected person sitting opposite you. Most of the people do not understand what is mental illness. Therefore, mental illnesses is still a taboo in most of the societies. The following mental disorders and symptoms discussed in the following paragraphs will help you recognize a problem early on. One can be cured of a mental disorder, if he/she receives right medical help at the right time. Let us go into the details of mental health disorders and symptoms.

Mental Disorders and Symptoms

When we talk about mental health, it indicates the way one thinks, feels and behaves. Mental health disorders can affect anyone at any age and any point of their life. These metal illness may arise due to relationship problems, daily life problems or even due to physical health issues like amputation or height and weight issues. A few types of metal illnesses are genetic and are passed down generations.

If you go through the list of mental health disorder and symptoms, you will find it affects different people in different ways. Some suffer from personality disorders like split personality and some develop depression. A few have eating disorders like bulimia and a few develop anxiety. Signs of mental illnesses are seen in people who suffer from social problems like homeless people or those with poor self-confidence and self-esteem. Drug and alcohol addiction is more likely a cause of mental health disorder in few individuals. People who lose someone close to them to death or have a bad break up, losing a job, face a financial crisis or were abused in some way develop mental illnesses. The following mental disorders and symptoms cover a few problems faced by people around the world.

Agoraphobia
Agoraphobia is a type of phobia that causes an individual to be scared of leaving their homes, entering a public place and they are even scared of traveling alone. This causes the person to lose his/her job, social contact and become house caged. It is mostly seen affecting women who are in their early adulthood. People with social anxiety, depression, panic attacks, obsessive compulsive disorder as well as those with social phobias are more vulnerable to agoraphobia.

Bipolar Disorder
People with bipolar disorder also known as maniac depression suffer from severe mood swings. An episode of maniac depression can last for about several weeks to months. They may suffer from an episode of joy, loss of all inhibitions as well as develop intense depression and despair. They may even undergo a mixed state of depression along with a feeling of restlessness.

SAD
Seasonal Affective Disorder or SAD is a type of depression that affects a person during the same time of the year every year. This may be either in autumn or winter and a few may feel depressed in spring or summer.

Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is mental health disorder where an individual is obsessed with the appearance of one part of their body. They are worried about the looks of their body part that they feel has a defect. It may be their nose, the alignment of their ears, their hands, fingers and the size or shape of breasts in women. They may wear too much make-up or clothes to hide the defect they see in themselves. They are anxious around people, look at themselves in the mirror at all times, and may take crash diets to look better. In some cases, they may even avoid socializing and holding on to relationships due to their obsession.

Munchausen's Syndrome
Munchausen's syndrome is a very rare mental health condition. People affected by this disorder often seek medical attention again and again for a self-induced symptom or non-existent health problem. They feel either they are suffering from some kind of disease or illness or may see a health problem in another person. They pretend suffering from an illness they feel exists and may even harm themselves to prove their point.

Dementia
Dementia is a brain disease that affects the memory part of an individual and progresses to other brain regions as well. It causes changes in their mood, judgment ability as well as personality change. It mostly affects people over 65 years of age and there are different types of dementia. Each type of dementia includes:

• Alzheimer's disease
• Vascular dementia
• Lewy body dementia
• Fronto-temporal dementia

Mental Health Disorders in Children

Children too suffer from different forms of mental, emotional as well as behavioral disorders. The mental disorders in children cause problems in their daily lives. They cannot function properly at schools, home and within a community. It is very important to spot these mental disorders in children, to overcome problems they may face during their adulthood. Some of the mental illnesses affecting children are listed below:

• Generalized Anxiety Disorder
• Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
• Behavioral Disorders
• Mood Disorders
• Eating Disorders
• Elimination Disorders
• Learning Disabilities and Disorders
• Schizophrenia
• Tic Disorders
• Disruptive Behavior Disorder

Mental Health Disorders List

There are many different types of mental disorders. Some of the mental illnesses and symptoms are mentioned above. But there is a long mental health disorder list that is covered below:

• Anxiety Disorders
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
  • Panic Attack
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
  • Social Phobia
  • Acrophobia
• Mood Disorders
  • Depression
  • Bipolar Disorder
• Eating Disorders
  • Anorexia
  • Bulimia
  • Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)
• Personality Disorders
  • Antisocial Personality Disorder
  • Avoidant Personality Disorder
  • Borderline Personality Disorder
  • Dependent Personality Disorder
  • Histrionic Personality Disorder
  • Narcissistic Personality Disorder
  • Paranoid Personality Disorder
  • Schizoid Personality Disorders
• Psychotic Disorders
  
  • Schizophrenia
  • Hallucinations
  • Delusional Disorder
• Sleep Disorders
  • Insomnia or Sleep Deprivation
  • Narcolepsy
  • Sleep Apnea
• Impulse Control and Addiction Disorders
  • Compulsive Gambling
  • Intermittent Explosive Disorder
  • Alcohol Addiction
  • Drug Addiction
• Dissociative Disorders
  • Multiple Personality Disorder or Dissociative Identity Disorder
• Developmental Disorders
  
  • Asperger's Syndrome
  • Autism
  • Learning Disabilities and Disorders
• Behavioral disorders
  • Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
  • Conduct Disorder
  • Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
• Paraphilias
  • Pedophilia
  • Fetishism
  • Sadistic Personality Disorder

These were some of the mental health disorders affecting people around the world. There are permanent cures for many mental disorders. The first step in treatment of mental health is accepting the fact one is suffering from mental illness. If one goes into denial, it becomes very difficult to treat psychological conditions. Speak to a qualified psychologist or psychiatrists for more details and help regarding any of the mental illnesses. Remember, mental illnesses are similar to physical health disorders. Seeking help from qualified medical experts and family as well as friend support can help one get over mental disorders.