Lung Inflammation

The lungs are one of the most important organs of our body. They help in the process of respiration and play a very important role in supplying oxygen to the body. They also help in the removal of carbon dioxide from the blood. Any type of problem with this organ may lead to many life-threatening diseases. Lung inflammation is one such condition which is dangerous and can be a cause for many other health related problems. This condition is related to the inner lining which surrounds the lungs, and the outer lining under the chest cavity. This lining is known as pleura. Inflammation in lungs may be of two types: dry and wet. Dry inflammation is due to one layer of the pleura rubbing on the other layer of pleura. Wet inflammation is caused due to the collection of fluid inside the lungs. Both these inflammations may be caused due to many reasons. Let's move further to find the causes, symptoms and treatment, for inflammation of the lungs.

What Triggers Inflammation in Lungs
There are many reasons behind inflammation of the lungs. Following are some of the major causes behind inflammation in lungs.

• Tuberculosis or TB is one of the most common causes of lung infection. This is a contagious lung infection which is caused due to the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. This infection is very serious and can also affect other parts of the body. If not treated in time, it can be fatal.
• Pneumonia is also a major cause of inflammation in lungs. It is caused due to Streptococcus pneumoniae. This may cause difficulty in breathing, nausea and vomiting.
• Other infections such as viral, bacterial and fungal infection of the lungs may also lead to inflammation. Bronchitis, asthma, lung fibrosis, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD), etc., all these diseases add to the severity of inflammation in lungs.
• Other causes such as tobacco, dust, pollution, chemicals like ammonia, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, etc., may also lead to this condition in some cases.

Signs and Symptoms of Inflammation in Lungs
Following are some of the most common inflammation symptoms in lungs.

• Chest pain is the most common symptom of inflammation in lung tissues. The pain can be sharp and sometimes unbearable.
• Breathing problems which may lead to increased depth of breathing or number of breaths per minute is also a symptom.
• Fever and nausea may also be experienced. Intense fever with chills may also be observed.
• Excess coughing which may even contain blood.
• Loss of appetite which may lead to weight loss.

Treatments for Inflammation in Lungs
Lung inflammation treatment totally depends upon the cause of the inflammation and the type of symptoms experienced. There are many tests which help in finding out the cause behind the inflammation. X-ray and CT scan are some of the most important imaging tests which gives detailed information about the organ. Saturation of oxygen in the blood is also done in order to check out the proper functioning of lungs with the help of oximeter. Then according to the diagnosis following treatments may be prescribed by the doctor.

• Antibiotics are prescribed in case of infections which are caused due to microorganisms. The dosage and the type of antibiotics will depend upon the microorganism responsible for the infection.
• Inhalers may be an effective treatment for allergies. The symptoms may be cured but the disease may take a longer time to be cured or may reappear after sometime.
• In worst cases, the doctor may advice a fluid drainage for the patient. With the help of this method, the mucus which is collected in the lungs is drained with the help of a machine.

The people who are suffering from lung inflammation should avoid exposure to smoke, dust and pollution. Smoking can be very dangerous, hence, should be stopped immediately once the condition is diagnosed. Maintain a proper healthy diet, take proper rest and follow your physician's instructions carefully. These precautions will reduce the chances of complications and will help you to recover fast. Try to get lung inflammation treated in its early stage so as to avoid any life-threatening conditions later on.