Lump on Scalp
There are two main causes of lump on scalp. These are seborrheic dermatitis and sebaceous cysts. The article throws light on each of them.

Causes of Lump on Scalp
In majority of the cases, the reason behind painful lump on scalp is seborrheic dermatitis. It is a skin disorder that mainly affects the scalp. When it occurs in infants, it is called cradle cap. There are some peculiar signs and symptoms that indicate that seborrheic dermatitis is the causative factor for the lump. There are patches of thick crust forming the lump. The lump hurts on touching. The area surrounding it is also itchy, tender and painful to touch. Dandruff may or may not be present on the scalp bearing lumps.
Another common cause of lump on scalp is the presence of sebaceous cyst. The cyst on the scalp is an infection of the hair follicle. Such a cyst is known as sebaceous cyst. The hair follicles get clogged with dirt, dust, natural skin oils and cell debris. The clogging up of the hair follicle may occur due to abrasion, ruptured sebaceous gland and genetic disorders like Gardner's syndrome. The sebaceous cyst swells, gets filled with pus and often gives out a foul smell.
Whether the bump on scalp has been formed as a result of sebaceous dermatitis or sebaceous cyst, it is prone to bacterial and fungal infection. An infected lump is a more difficult condition to treat. Therefore, you should do everything to prevent hard bump on scalp from getting infected. Cure them as fast as possible.
Treatment for Lump on Scalp
Seborrheic dermatitis is not a very serious disease in itself. However, many sufferers find it highly uncomfortable and frustrating. You may do certain things to alleviate the symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis. First of all, start using a shampoo that contain ketoconazole, ciclopirox, tar, selenium sulfide, salicylic acid and zinc pyrithione. When you use such medicated shampoos on your hair, you should allow them to stay for about 5-7 minutes. This will allow the ingredients present in the shampoo to work on your scalp. After using the shampoo for about 6-7 times, you will find that the symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis, including lump on scalp disappear. Reduce the frequency of using the shampoo but continue using it till you get complete relief from bump on scalp.
Secondly, apply apple cider vinegar to your scalp. Make sure that the application reaches the hair follicles. Leave it on for half an hour. Wash the hair well with plenty of water. You may use a mild medicated shampoo to remove it completely from the hair.
In case of sebaceous cysts, most of the medical practitioners prefer its surgical removal. Till the time, you undergo such a surgery, you should try your level best to keep the area clean and free from dirt and bacteria. You may use over-the-counter antibiotics to prevent bacterial infection. Use a warm compress to provide yourself some comfort from lump on scalp caused by sebaceous cysts.
The above mentioned home remedies will definitely help you in getting rid of bump on scalp. Still, you should consider visiting a dermatologist. He will diagnose the condition well. The correct diagnosis is necessary to learn what went wrong and led to this uncomfortable condition on the scalp. Once you know about the causative factors, you will be able think of the preventive measures for bump on scalp. This is very important as it will save you from this particular discomfort in future. Another benefit of consulting a doctor is that the medical treatment will cure lump on scalp permanently.
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