Low Adrenal Function

On top of each of the kidneys are located two small triangular shaped organs known as the adrenal glands. The adrenal glands secrete the hormones, adrenaline, aldosterone and cortisol which regulate the body functions. The body reacts in a different way to each of the hormones produced by the adrenal cortex. Conditions like temperature changes in the body, stress, exercise, illness etc, stimulate the glands to secrete more hormones, which may result in an overactive adrenal gland leading to low adrenal function. Adrenal insufficiency may arise when the adrenal glands are unable to meet the demands of the body and secrete low levels of hormones. This is one of the signs that the glands are malfunctioning and in the long run may get affected because of adrenal fatigue. Low adrenal fatigue can be categorized into two types, based on hormones. Addison's disease, a type of adrenal problem, is caused due to the deficiency of cortisol. On the other hand, adrenal insufficiency, is a result of underproduction of adrenocorticotropic. To confirm this condition, the doctor may conduct a diagnostic test to check the functioning of the organs and also the levels of hormones.

Indications of a Malfunctioning Adrenal Gland

The symptoms of adrenal gland disorders are linked with the under performance of this gland. This can lead to less secretion of the hormones which may affect the human body system in various ways. A few of the symptoms exhibited by this condition, which help recognizing the exact status of low adrenal are mentioned below. On observing any of the symptoms, it is essential to consult a health care provider, for prompt medical intervention.

• One of the first indications of this hormonal disorder is loss of appetite. Some may also notice a weak appetite with only selective eating.
• Owing to this, weight loss is also common in such individuals. Due to no appetite, the body mass may decrease and the person may become underweight.
• Craving for sugary foods or salt can also be observed in individuals suffering from low levels of adrenal hormones. Frequent thirst may also be noticed in such persons.
• The affected person may also suffer from lethargy and fatigue due to weak muscles. In some cases, the person may become a victim of chronic fatigue, with no energy to even go about the daily routine.
• Another symptom of low adrenal function is darkening of the skin, which may look similar to tanning. However, some areas on the body may also develop patchy skin.
• Digestion related problems may also arise as a result of low hormones in the body. Diarrhea, indigestion, stomach ache accompanied by nausea induced vomiting have been reported in some cases.
• Women may experience symptoms like irregular menstrual cycle, hot flashes, frequent mood swings etc.
• In extreme cases, a drop in blood pressure, episodes of dizziness, dehydration, intense diarrhea and vomiting. Body aches and loss of consciousness can be observed.

Low Adrenal Function: Treatment

Accurate diagnosis of this condition is essential before administering treatment, since other disorders may also exhibit symptoms similar to adrenal insufficiency. The doctor may assess the exact condition by conducting a few diagnostic tests like blood tests, body screening, ultrasound, MRI and CT scan of the kidneys etc. Medication for the treatment of adrenal fatigue like hormonal supplements may be prescribed. Supplements like cortisone acetate, fludrocortisone, hydrocortisone and prednisone etc. can be taken to compensate for the insufficiency of adrenal hormones. Any changes in the body post treatment should be brought to the notice of the medical practitioner.

Proper diet and medication can improve the functioning of the adrenal gland. It is essential to lead a healthy lifestyle and go for a routine checkup to a health care provider in order to avoid any disorders in the body for a disease-free life. Stay healthy!