Long-Haired Chihuahua

About Chihuahua

Chihuahua is the world’s smallest dog breed, having an apple-shaped head and a small pointed muzzle. It belongs to the toy breed group. This dog breed was first observed in the state, Chihuahua in Mexico in 1850. Therefore, it is considered as a Mexican breed. In 1890, Chihuahua appeared in the American dog shows for the first time. In 1948, it was recognized by the United Kennel Club.

Chihuahua is a small, graceful, bold, lively, swift-moving dog. A saucy expression, dancing feet, tenacity, courage and unusual intelligence are some peculiar features of this dog breed. There are two varieties of Chihuahua such as smooth coat or short-haired and long-coat. Both varieties are genetically identical.

About Long-haired Chihuahua

A long-haired Chihuahua is similar to smooth-coat breed; the only difference is that its body is covered with a long, feathery fur. It has long overcoats and smooth undercoats. Its body is covered with a significant amount of long and feathery hair in the areas including ears, mane, front legs and tail. Long-haired Chihuahua has a variety of coat colors such as white, black, fawn, chocolate, brindle, silver, merle and blue gray. It also comes in a combination of tri-colors such as black, blue and chocolate with tan and white markings. Long-haired Chihuahuas need daily grooming and brushing in order to remove dirt and knots from its coat. It also helps prevent mats and spread natural oils through the skin and fur and keep them healthy. You should bathe the long-haired Chihuahua regularly, usually once a month.

Appearance

Chihuahua is tiny and delicate, but bold and alert dog breed. It is a graceful, swift-moving dog with saucy expression. It has a well-rounded apple-like head, with or without molera/soft spot on the top of the skull. Its eyes are large, round and very dark. Large, erect ears can be considered as the trademark of Chihuahuas. Its body is longer and stout. Its tail is sickle-shaped, curved to the side or over the back. This breed is lightweight, weighs about 2-6 lbs. Its height is about 6-9 inches. Its limbs are symmetrical and straight. It has small, dainty feet.

Temperament

Chihuahua is the most adaptable breed. It is loving, gentle and sweet-tempered by nature. It is bold, courageous and saucy dog. It is a lively watchdog as well as an excellent companion. It is highly attached to the owner and likes to snuggle. It is suspicious about the strangers. It should be house-trained at an early age. However, this breed is quite intelligent and learns quickly. It responds well to gentle training. It may be noisy sometimes and you must have enough patience to housebreak. It requires warm environment and should be protected from cold. It likes to take sunbath for hours. This breed is not suited for children due to its too small size, temperament and tendency to bite when frightened.

Health Problems

Chihuahuas have a strong immune system and they are mostly disease-free. Their average lifespan is about 12-15 years. This breed is prone to some genetic abnormalities such as seizure disorders or epilepsy. Because of its short nose, Chihuahua tends to snore and wheeze. Its eyes are vulnerable to secondary glaucoma and corneal dryness. Chihuahua is also susceptible to gum problems, stress, colds, rheumatism and slipped stifle.

Grooming

The smooth-coat or short-haired Chihuahuas require a gentle brushing occasionally. Or they can be wiped over with a slightly wet cloth. The long-haired Chihuahuas need frequent grooming. You should brush them daily using a soft bristle brush. Bathe both types of Chihuahuas once a month. Regularly check their ears and keep the nails trimmed. This dog breed sheds average fur, on a daily basis.

Exercise

The main exercise of Chihuahuas is indoors with toys or play sessions. However, they benefit from daily walk and they like to go with their owners. Use of a harness instead of a leash is highly recommended in order to protect their delicate necks and bone structures.