Involuntary Muscle Twitches: Reasons for Involuntary Eyelid Twitching
Involuntary actions and habits form a characteristic feature of many individuals. These occur in the form of certain muscle aggravations known as fasciculations. Involuntary muscle twitches affect a part of the body, more specifically a small muscular area, like, eyelid twitching.
Involuntary muscle twitch is a result of many factors occurring individually or as a combination, like strain in the eyes, muscular fatigue or drug overdose. It is important to distinguish between occasional muscle twitching which occurs as a result of a natural tendency of the body to relax after a strenuous workout or after experiencing high stress and that which happens as an abnormal muscular movement.
Involuntary Eyelid Twitching
Involuntary eyelid twitching, eye spasms or blepharospasm refers to an involuntary eyelid movement which may happen all of a sudden without any stimulation, last for hardly a few moments and eventually stop. Involuntary eye twitching or eyelid twitching is also known and referred to by many as benign essential blepharospasm, hemifacial spasm or simply blinking disorder. There are different types and forms of this annoying phenomena ranging from mild habitual forms to seriously abnormal forms.
Reasons for Eyelid Twitching
Following is a list of causes or reasons for involuntary eyelid twitching, which vary with every case diagnosed and are influenced by factors such as, location, prevailing environment, culture or the lifestyle of the individual concerned.
- Injury, infection or irritation of the cornea.
- Stressful lifestyle
- Sleeping disorders
- Muscle fatigue
- Overexposure of eyes to intense lighting or prolonged staring
- Neurological problems
- Hereditary reasons
Treatment for Eyelid Twitching
There is no known / exact cure for eyelid twitching, although several different types of treatments have been found to be effective in different cases. Drug therapy happens to be the most common form of treatment in use around the world, though there have been several instances of unwanted side-effects of drugs. In some nations, like the US, using Botox injections into the eyelids is a valid treatment option. Then, there are some oral medications, which help to lessen the severity of the problem, but hardly a viable cure for eyelid twitching. When the symptoms are found to be minor and induced by stress or anxiety causing situations, cognitive behavior therapy is usually recommended. Blepharospasm is also effectively cured in most cases by myectomy, the process of removal of several nerves or muscles of the eyelids.
Despite all these assured forms of relief, prevention happens to be the best option. As in most of the cases, nurturing a positive attitude and a healthy lifestyle is the best way to ensure absence of involuntary muscle twitching, even if it is in the very common form of involuntary eyelid twitching.

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