Hyperpigmentation Treatment

Dark and discolored skin patches or spots on skin are known as hyperpigmentation. When an excess of melanin is produced and forms deposits on some areas of the skin, it leads to skin patches which are darker than the surrounding skin color. This darkening of skin is usually not related to sun exposure, but it can be a cause, as UV rays increase the melanin leading to tanned skin. During this process, our body is supposed to regulate the excess production of melanin and when this does not happen, it results into excess of melanin.

Pregnancy is one of the hyperpigmentation causes leading to dark patches usually on face known as melasma or chloasma. This happens due to hormonal changes during pregnancy and intake of birth control pills. Sometimes dark spots on our skin are just inherited and hence, there is no treatment available for them. So, if you are one of those having dark patches on skin, then here are some of the best hyperpigmentation treatment, home remedies and cosmetic procedures that you can opt for to get rid of the problem.

Hyperpigmentation Treatment: Home Remedies

Lemon Juice
This is one of the most popular home remedies for hyperpigmentation. It contains antioxidants and works effectively in skin lightening. You can mix lemon juice with turmeric powder to make a paste and apply it on hyperpigmented areas. You can also try a mixture of lemon juice and honey as an effective treatment for hyperpigmentation.

Potato Juice
Raw potato juice is another best skin whitener. You can apply it regularly over the affected areas of your skin to cure the problem naturally.

Avocado Juice
Avocado, a rich source of vitamin E is helpful in treating hyperpigmentation. You need to take a ripe avocado, peel it and mash. Apply the juice over the affected areas once in a day regularly to see the results.

Onion Juice
Onion juice is known to be a classic way to get rid of hyperpigmentation. Chop onion in small pieces and blend in a blender. Collect the contents in a muslin cloth and squeeze it to get the juice. Now add apple cider vinegar in this juice. Apply this over the affected areas and wash off after 20 minutes.

Hyperpigmentation Treatment: Cosmetic Surgeries

Apart from the aforementioned treatments that you can try at home, you can also opt for some cosmetic procedures. Here are some ways of hyperpigmentation removal using various skin treatments.

Chemical Peels
These are one of the popular ways to remove dark spots and patches. It helps remove the dead skin, clear-up the dirt and clogged pores along with blackheads and whiteheads. It also helps cure discoloration giving your skin a fresh look. There are three types of peel, superficial peel, medium peel and deep peel. A superficial chemical peel basically contains glycolic, salicylic or other alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), used for minor hyperpigmentation. Medium peels usually contain trichloroacetic acid. Phenol, one of the most effective chemical is used in deep peel. Remember that you'll have to follow a lot of precautions and care during the recovery period, post peel.

Microdermabrasion
This is another technique used to remove hyperpigmentation. It is primarily an exfoliating treatment, used for cleansing your skin. Along with fighting skin discoloration, microdermabrasion also helps reduce age spots on skin and minor scars giving you a fresh, bright look.

Laser Treatment
Laser is known to be one of the most effective and best hyperpigmentation treatment. An intense laser beam is used to target the hyperpigmented skin areas. The laser beam helps destroy the excess pigmentation and gives you a uniform skin tone. This is one of the highly opted cosmetic procedures.

Laser Skin Resurfacing
In case of deep scarring and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, a laser skin resurfacing treatment needs to be used. This is also known as carbon dioxide resurfacing. The laser beams penetrate deep into the skin and remove multiple layers of skin surface, hence the recovery period is longer than the regular laser treatment.

While you opt for any of the aforementioned ways of hyperpigmentation treatment, it is essential to consult a good dermatologist first. He'll be able to tell you about the best treatment for your skin type. Moreover, trying the home remedies is the safest option, though it will take longer to give you the results. Following regular skin care and taking necessary precautions is a must after option for any of the treatments. All the best!