How to Prevent and Treat Skin Moles

Moles are usually small round or oval shaped, dark colored growths on the skin. The darkness of the growth can vary and they are usually flat or slightly raised. They may even have dark hairs, but this doesn’t make them more dangerous. They can be found anywhere on the skin, and can be alone or in groups. Moles are formed when pigment producing cells called melanocytes cluster together. Most moles are benign, and are not harmful. Sometimes the melanocyte cells can start to grow abnormally which can result in a skin cancer called melanoma

Many people have moles. There are many factors that cause moles. Some people are born with them, which increases the risk of developing more later in life. They can also disappear as a person gets older. If a person’s parents have moles it is more likely they will develop moles also. Exposure to sunlight can raise the chance of getting moles, especially during childhood and teenage years. They may become darker or more may develop if the skin is exposed to excessive sunlight. Hormonal changes during pregnancy, menopause and puberty can also cause moles to develop. Age also increases the chance to develop moles.

A history of skin cancer in a family increases the chance that others in the family will develop cancer. Symptoms of an atypical mole include a sudden change in the color shape or size of the mole. A mole larger than ¼ of an inch should be looked at by a doctor, though melanoma can be found in moles smaller than ¼ of an inch. If the shape becomes irregular or the mole begins to flake or have a discharge, or becomes an open sore that will not heel. Also if it becomes hard, itchy or painful or the skin around the mole becomes abnormally colored.

If moles are in an unsightly place, irritated, or could be cancerous, they can be removed surgically by a doctor. If the mole is found to be cancerous more treatment would most likely be required. There are also methods of natural mole removal. These mole removal methods should be thoroughly researched and should only be applied if there is no indications of melanoma.

There are a few things that you can do to help prevent moles. Mostly such things as protecting skin from the sun can help stop moles from forming. Also it is important to watch the moles that you do have to make sure they do not become atypical. If you notice any changes in your skin it is best to report those changes to your doctor. Detection of cancerous moles early is the best defense against the skin cancer melanoma.