How to Install a Range Hood

A range hood is a kitchen appliance installed above the stove for gathering and removing the cooking fumes, gases, steam, oils, greases, odor and heat. It is also referred to as an extractor hood or electric chimney. For every range hood configuration, there are three main components - capture panel, grease filters and circulating fan. The capture panel collects the fumes and gases, transfer them to the grease filters, where filtration and evacuation take place under the forced air, supplied by the fan.

The instructions for range hood installation may differ based on the particular model. The size should be such that it is more than the surface area of the cook-top (at least 3 inch overhang on the sides). Installing a range hood can be accomplished on your own by following the manufacturer's guidelines and basic safety tips. Let's take a look on how to install a range hood successfully.

Range Hood Installation

Select range hood type as per your needs. Based on the working phenomena, there are two varieties of range hoods, namely, ducted or vented type and ductless type. Ducted range hood consists of a duct system that serves the purpose of expelling accumulated gases to the outside. In case of a ductless range hood, the accumulated gases are filtered and absorbed by activated charcoals. For easy maintenance, you can select the range hood ducting system, as the ductless type requires a regular replacement of the activated charcoals. Some models can be used either ways.

Prior to the range hood installation, turn off the power supply at the circuit breaker. If you are opting for ducted range hood installation, making an appropriate size hole in the kitchen wall is necessary for directing the duct to the outside. You can complete this task with the help of another person. First align the range hood over the top of the cook-top, the height of the hood should be 25-30 inches above the cooking surface. Mark the location for the vent work and the electrical cable (if required) by using a pencil. Ensure that there are no obstructions inside the wall within the markings.

Place the range hood down and make the holes for the venting and electrical cables according to the pencil markings. You can use a reciprocating saw for the preparation of holes in the walls. After making the duct cut-outs, you can fix the outside vent as per the instructions provided in the range hood kit. In order to fill up the opening between the vent and the walls, you can apply silicone caulking both to the inside and outside of the wall before connecting the electrical wiring.

Allow the other person to hold the range hood in place and fasten the screws. Recheck the screws again for tight fixation. Mount the fan and filter according to the guidelines. The next step in range hood installation is fixing the electrical connections. Follow the instructions carefully while connecting the wiring of the fan and lighting of the range hood. You can note the color of the wires for correct connections. Place the electrical cover properly to protect the wiring.

Turn on the power supply and check whether the fan and lighting of the range hood are functioning properly or not. The price of a simple residential range is about $150, while more sophisticated designs may cost as high as $15,000. You can add a unique style to the kitchen decorations by opting for the custom designed copper range hoods that suit every kitchen design and accessories. Some of the companies also offer distinctive range hoods with additional features such as dish racks, storage units and back splash boards.