How to Become a Forensic Pathologist

A career in forensic science is definitely one of the best, in today's world. With an interesting and engrossing academic value, this field has sparked profound interest in many individuals who are interested in criminal investigation. One such opportunity is working as a forensic pathologist. This professional is the one who studies corpses, their blood, tissue and fluid samples, carries out autopsies and examination of the body, inside out. In short, he determines the cause of death. A very challenging career is assured in this field, but make sure, you have a strong stomach and a strong heart too!

Education Requirements

Now that the answer to what is a forensic pathologist is understood, let's understand the educational qualifications and pre-requisites needed for a person to become one. Looking at the job description as mentioned above, it is apparent, that the person pursuing a career with forensic pathology must have a sound inclination towards biology, medicine and chemistry. The subjects that are covered in forensic pathology are:

• Gynecology
• Urology
• Dermatology
• Neurology
• Cardiology
• Gastroenterology
• Pulmonary activity
• Electron microscopy

Following is the educational qualification required:

• Bachelor's degree in a pre-medical course
• Medical degree (MD)
• A 4 year residency in anatomic pathology Or a 5 year residency in a combined course of clinical pathology and anatomical pathology
• Licensing is mandated after all medical qualifications are met.

Before licensing, one year fellowship is compulsory, which can be done at a medical examiner's office. The American Board of Pathology conducts written tests (board exams) for clinical and anatomical certifications and forensic pathology certification, which must be passed for starting a career as a forensic pathologist. The entire time duration, to qualify as a forensic professional would be approximately 13 - 14 years, inclusive of 4 years of college + 4 years of medical school + 4 or 5 years of pathology residency training, with an additional year in forensic pathology sub specialty training.

Job Opportunities

Opportunities with forensic science careers are ample, as far as forensic pathology is concerned. Also now that one is aware of the requirements to become a forensic pathologist, working towards it will definitely earn you a great respect and fortune, if and only if you nurture a passion for forensic science. But with job opportunities, one must be well aware of the responsibilities that this job expects you to undertake.

• Performing medico legal examinations (like autopsies)
• Preparing detailed autopsy reports and external examination reports
• Appropriate skill set to work with attorneys, physicians and law enforcement officials
• Providing concise testimony before the Jury in criminal proceedings
• Designing protocols for certain murder investigations (like infant death)
• Training and directing work of assistants, subordinates, lab technicians and morgue attendants

The reports generated by forensic pathologists are of great use to coroners, legal representatives, law enforcement agencies and government officials, who require this confidential information for legal proceedings. The salary is about $75,000 to $120,000 per year. But the salary depends on the work experience too. And also, the salary range varies from state to state. Private firms offer a higher pay scale for this job.

To make a career in this discipline, one must have a lot of patience and must be very hardworking too. Not to miss out, forensic science is mind-boggling study of figuring out causes of death and also what factors were responsible for the cause. And by being a part of this discipline, you may just help the government in nabbing a few criminals, which I believe, would be like adding a feather to your already shining cap! So, good luck!!