Horsefly Bites and Treatment

Horseflies are big, hairy flies, classified under the family Tabanidae of insects. They are also called as March fly or gadlfy. There are more than 3,000 varieties of horse flies such as greenhead horsefly, striped horse fly and black horsefly found all over the world. Horseflies live in marshy or wet areas close to the water bodies. They are more active in warm, sunny climate. Male horseflies feed on nectar and pollen, while female horseflies feed on blood of mammals. Horseflies play an important role in the pollination of a variety of flora. Horseflies are also known for their extremely painful bites.

Horsefly Bites

Horse flies bite and cut the skin with the help of mandible-like serrated scimitars. They slice off the top layer of flesh and lick up the blood. Therefore, their bites are very painful to the victim. Horsefly bite may be more irritating than a bee sting. When a horsefly bites, a red bump immediately develops in the skin. The release of histamine from the tissues surrounding the area of bite causes itching. This results in the development of a itchy, irritating and raised lump. Horsefly bites can also cause allergies such as skin rashes, wheezing and hives. It can lead to itchy, pink or red swellings around the lips and eyes as well as weakness and dizziness. If you notice redness and pus formation, and feel extreme pain in the area of bite; then there is a risk of infection. In such a situation, you need to seek a medical attention immediately.

How to Treat Horsefly Bites

Understanding how to treat horsefly bites can help relieve pain and prevent infection. Normally, insect bites heal within 2-3 days; but, a bite from a horsefly may take longer time to cure. You should seek immediate medical care in order to prevent potential infections. Following are some helpful tips for the treatment of horsefly bites.

• Immediately after the horsefly bite, clean the wound using soap and water. Dry the area with a clean towel.
• It is advisable to apply a topical hydrocortisone cream or benadryl cream on the area of the bite. This helps reduce itching and swelling. An anti-histamine tablet or piriton tablet can help decrease discomfort.
• Another effective remedy is to place a tea towel soaked in hot, salty water on the bite area to relieve pain. Application of vinegar or Aloe vera juice helps relieve pain, while application of an ice cube or cool pad helps reduce itchiness.
• Following this, cover the area with a loose gauze bandage. If you experience allergic reactions or breathing difficulties, then consult a doctor.

How to Prevent Horsefly Bites

We all know that prevention is always better than cure. Horsefly bites can be prevented by eradicating horseflies. Use of a insecticide spray is an effective way to get rid of horseflies. You can also use a horsefly trap to catch them. If you have to travel to the areas known for the presence of horseflies, then cover your body with appropriate clothing. Don't forget to apply an insect repellent that contains diethyltoluamide (DEET). You can also opt for garlic supplements, which can help keep horseflies away and prevent their bites.