Cholesterol is a sort of waxy and fatty substance, produced by the liver and found in the body lipids.
Cholesterol is very important for the formation of cell membrane and proper functioning of many other parts of the body. It is the major factor that helps the body produce vitamin D and transport other major vitamins like vitamin A and vitamin E. Nonetheless, if the cholesterol levels get exceeded they can create several health problems like
cardiovascular diseases and severe malfunctions in our body. More on
causes of high cholesterol.
There are two types of cholesterol namely LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) and HDL (High Density Lipoprotein), LDL is supposedly the 'bad' cholesterol that we get through the saturated fats. Consumption of foods having high saturated fats is the main reason for high cholesterol levels in the body that leads to serious consequences like
heart diseases,
obesity and
diabetes. In order to reduce the risk factors one must reduce the intake of saturated fats and to do that one must know what are the foods high in cholesterol.
High Cholesterol Foods
Presence of saturated fats and the trans fats make the food high in cholesterol. Foods high in cholesterol must be reduced or completely avoided if possible for the best physical health. An interesting fact about cholesterol is that there is simply no need to take additional cholesterol from outside sources as the body itself is quite capable of producing the required amount of cholesterol.
Animal products are the richest source of the saturated fats and as a result they are also the richest source of the high cholesterol as well. Egg yolks and livers are the foods to avoid high cholesterol as they are the biggest sources of the same. Food items other than animal products such as
vegetables and
fruits do not contain cholesterol.
List of Foods High in Cholesterol
Given below is the list of foods high in cholesterol counted in mg for each 100g portion of food.
| Food |
Cholesterol (in mg/100 g) |
| Beef |
3100 |
| Lamb |
2504 |
| Stewed chicken |
300 |
| Whole egg |
2017 |
| Veal |
3100 |
|
| Pork |
2552 |
|
| Egg yolk |
2335 |
|
| Fish oil (herring) |
766 |
|
| Fish oil (sardine) |
710 |
|
| Duck and goose |
515 |
|
| White fish |
439 |
High Cholesterol Foods List: Milk & Milk Products
| Food |
Portion |
Cholesterol (in mg) |
| Whole milk |
1 cup |
33 |
| Skim milk |
1 cup |
10 |
| Canned milk |
1 cup |
73 |
| Dried whole milk |
3.5 oz |
120 |
| Butter milk |
1 cup |
10 |
|
| Danish blue cheese |
100g |
90 |
|
| Cheddar cheese |
100g |
70 |
|
| Processed cheese |
100g |
90 |
|
| Parmesan cheese |
100g |
90 |
|
| Mozzarella cheese |
100g |
68 |
|
| Cheese spread |
100g |
70 |
| Cream |
100g |
10 |
| Whipped cream |
100g |
22 |
| Ice cream |
100g |
45 |
| French vanilla ice cream |
100g |
155 |
|
High Cholesterol foods
If you or any family member have any of the symptoms of high cholesterol, then it is really a high time to start a healthy diet with low cholesterol levels. There are several important instructions for you that will be helpful to choose the correct low cholesterol diet. More on food to eat to lower cholesterol: list of low cholesterol foods.
Following are a few things that you should start practicing with foods to avoid with high cholesterol.
- Try to avoid and replace butter with vegetable oil but avoid saturated vegetable oils like coconut oil and palm oil. You should also avoid solid fats. Use sunflower oil, canola, soybean or olive oil instead.
- Replace cheese (regular Swiss, American and cheddar) with low fat cheese like partly skim mozzarella and low fat American cheese.
- Cut the intake of meats that are high in fats and limit it to lean beef, veal, pork, lean beef roast, turkey breast and lean hams.
- Eat fish and skinless chicken more than other meat items. Also try to have at least one meatless meal once a week. Avoid as many as commercially made food products.
- Replace high fat snacks like French fries, candy bars, cashews and peanuts with low fat snacks like pretzel, carrots and fresh fruits.
- Reduce the consumption of eggs, especially egg yolks to 1 to 2 per week, try egg substitutes instead. Use salad dressings that are homemade.
- Avoid fast food items like hamburgers, meatloaf and cheeseburgers as they are very high in cholesterol.
Also eliminate the amount of consumption of meat products to maximum 6 oz per day. No matter what you eat, try to eat it in small portions and avoid canned and packaged foods and substitute them with raw food items. Include as many as green leafy vegetables and fresh fruits in your daily diet.
Avoiding foods with high cholesterol can be a lost cause if the act is not combined with a healthy lifestyle and plenty of exercise. Foods high in cholesterol can also vary as per their method of preparation. Follow the most healthy cooking methods to prepare the food. Well, this was all about why and how to avoid high cholesterol foods. Hope I have given the required information about foods high in cholesterol.
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