High Blood Pressure Symptoms

Hectic schedule, unhealthy food and no time for exercise and rest have worsened our lifestyle. No wonder, everyone today is suffering from some or the other kind of disease or disorder. High blood pressure is one such medical condition affecting many lives around the world. Some reports state that hypertension is found to be affecting more than 70 million people belonging to the age 20 and above. It is a pity that people are suffering from this disorder at a tender age of 20 years!

High blood pressure, as the name suggests is characterized by elevation of blood pressure. The process of elevation of high blood pressure begins when the heart pumps the blood in the arteries and the flow of blood takes place with a force, pushing it against the arterial walls. There are two types of high blood pressure, primary and secondary. Primary high blood pressure is the most commonly observed disorder and one cannot determine the appropriate cause of primary high blood pressure. Whereas its secondary counterpart is said to be a symptom of kidney diseases.

Blood pressure whether high or low is measured as the systolic and the diastolic blood pressure. Blood pressure is normal when it is around 115 mm Hg/75 mm Hg, where 115 is the systolic and 75 is the diastolic blood pressure. But when a person suffers from blood pressure, the blood pressure is around 140 mm Hg/90 mm Hg, which is quite higher than the normal blood pressure. The symptoms are not that obvious and even if there are any, the intensity is very low. But, it needs to be promptly treated; it has proved fatal for more than 50,000 people in the United States in the year 2005.

Causes of High Blood Pressure

The most common causes of increased blood pressure are smoking, genetic disorders, unhealthy eating habits and lifestyle, mental stress, being overweight, lack of rest to the body and excessive salt consumption. Moreover, disorders related to the metabolism of the body and consumption of caffeine in larger amounts are also found to be contributing to high blood pressure.

Symptoms of High Blood Pressure

Now, let us move on to the signs and symptoms. Often referred to as a 'Silent Killer', as the physical symptoms of high blood pressure are not visible and it gradually damages the entire human body system. This is the reason why people suffering from high blood pressure are many times not aware that they are suffering from it.

Heart Pain: A person can suffer from heart diseases such as heart pain. The reason behind this might be the rapid flow of blood throughout the body exerting a lot of pressure on the heart.

Breathing Problems: Respiratory disorders such as difficulty in breathing, falling short of breath are observed in the people suffering from high blood pressure.

Blurred Vision: Sometimes, the person can experience blurred vision, and he might not be able to see things properly.

Urinating Frequently: High blood pressure is one of the potential causes of diabetes in many human beings and therefore
a person tends to urinate frequently and also feels thirsty all the time.

Headache: Headache is the most common and also the most frequently occurring symptom of high blood pressure. Considerable rise in the blood pressure level itself is the reason behind it.

Nausea: Some people also show nausea as well as vomiting as a symptom of high blood pressure.

Although blood pressure symptoms are not very severe in most cases, delay in the treatment can lead to heart attack, kidney failure, diseases related to the arteries and vision loss. So why take any risk? It is always wise to consult a specialist and get yourself examined. Blood pressure should be measured on a regular basis in order to stay safe from the consequences of high blood pressure.