Hemorrhoids Symptoms

Due to certain factors, the veins which are located in the anal area and that of the lower rectum, suffer inflammation and become swollen. This condition is what is known as hemorrhoids, commonly known as piles. More than being a common medical concern, the condition can be an extremely embarrassing topic of discussion. The problem of hemorrhoids is common with adults who have reached the age of 50. Although, an uncomfortable and annoying problem to deal with, hemorrhoids are treatable with the help of several medical options. In some cases, people can simply find relief with the help of mere home remedies and lifestyle changes.

Main Symptoms of Hemorrhoids

One of the classic symptoms is the occurrence of small amounts of bright red blood during bowel movements. Bleeding hemorrhoids are usually painless, though. This bleeding may be accompanied by other common symptoms which include itching and irritation in the anal region. To add to these, swollen area around the anus, development of a painful lump near the anus and leakage of feces, are the other indications of piles. Also, in some patients, internal hemorrhoids tend to protrude from the anus. This usual happens due to straining while passing stools. Talking about internal hemorrhoids symptoms, they do not cause any discomfort, usually, as they lie inside the rectum. However, straining during bowel movement may damage the sensitive surface of the inflamed veins and may cause bleeding. In some cases, external hemorrhoids which lie under the skin of the anus, may get irritated and bleed. This again causes severe pain, swelling and inflammation.

Hemorrhoids Causes

Common causes include strained bowel movements, chronic case of constipation or diarrhea, obesity and anal intercourse. In some people, the causes can be obesity, pregnancy and the habit of sitting for long periods of time in the toilet. All these factors tend to exert pressure on the veins around the anal area. So, prolonged episodes of pressure cause them to swell and suffer inflammation. Aging may also be a cause, if these are found not to be the ones, for some patients.

Treatment

For mild cases of hemorrhoids, a few self-care measures when followed at home are good enough to deal with the problem. For instance, patients may get relief by using over-the-counter hemorrhoid cream or suppository containing hydrocortisone. Daily bathing and keeping the anal area clean with warm water, without using any soap, is also helpful in healing hemorrhoids. Keeping the area dry with the help of a hair dryer also helps prevent moisture. Even soaking in a warm bathtub also helps. Swelling may be dealt with, by applying ice compresses. It is better to use moist towelettes or wet toilet paper instead of dry ones, for cleaning the anal area. Ensure that the material is perfume and alcohol-free. Oral medications to reduce the pain and discomfort are also advised. However, when such non-aggressive treatments do not help control the symptoms, doctors may recommend patients with prescription-strength medications. Some people may also go for surgical procedures, or hemorrhoids laser treatment, depending upon the severity of the problem.

Hemorrhoids can be prevented by ensuring proper bowel movements. This would, in turn, ensure softer stools which would pass easily. So, have a high fiber diet, drink plenty of fluids, avoid straining during bowel movements and give a thought to taking fiber supplements. Also, do not delay the urge to go to the toilet, inculcate regular exercise, and avoid sitting in toilets for long.