Gum Pain Cause

Gum pain is often a symptom of physical injury to the gum or gum diseases like gingivitis and periodontitis. Soreness or tenderness of the gum is the most obvious symptom of this condition. Sometimes, inflammation, redness and bad breath can also accompany gum pain, especially if it is caused by gum diseases. Most of the gum diseases are caused by bacterial, viral or fungal infection. In majority of the cases, bacterial infection are found to be the main cause of gum diseases.

Gum Pain Causes
As has been mentioned already, it can be attributed to several factors, ranging from injury or trauma to serious gum diseases like periodontitis, that can eventually cause tooth loss. The gum can get injured due to harsh brushing or eating sharp-edged foods. Such injury can be a major cause of gum pain and swelling. Physical injury to the gum tissues can also cause development of canker sores. But, the condition usually resolves on its own within a week or so.

Gingivitis is a mild gum disease, that causes inflammation or swelling of the gum as well as gum pain. The disease also makes your gum more prone to bleeding, due to minor injury or irritation. This disease is mainly caused by the food particles or plaque that get accumulated in the gap between the teeth and the gum. This creates a favorable environment for bacterial growth, which leads to infection and swelling of the gum. Another gum disease, which can cause this problem is periodontitis. The disease not only attacks the gum, but also the bone that supports the teeth. If not treated on time, periodontitis can affect the deeper tissues of the gum and cause tooth loss.

Apart from injury and gum diseases, another cause is impacted tooth. This may be the case with an impacted wisdom tooth, that causes pain in the gum and inner cheek area. It is also found to accompany tooth decay, and tooth abscess. Abscess that gets deposited between the gum and the tooth can lead to severe pain. Sometimes, vitamin deficiency can also lead to problems associated with teeth and gum. Vitamins like Vitamin B12 and C are considered very important for healthy gum and teeth.

Treatment for Gum Pain
If it is caused by minor burn or injury to the gum tissues, then it is not a major concern. Most of the time, such pain will resolve on its own. To get temporary relief from the pain, you can try saline water as a mouthwash or oral rinse. Rinse your mouth with it several times a day. It will help to ease the pain and heal any abrasion caused by injury or trauma. Otherwise, you can apply ice on the inflamed and sore gum. This would also provide quick pain relief.

Another effective home remedy is baking soda, which can be mixed with water to make a thick paste in order to apply on the affected gum. This will prevent the bacterial growth inside the mouth. Many people have also benefited from the use of clove and tea tree oil, both of which have antiseptic properties. Clove oil is a well-known home remedy, for a wide range of problems associated with teeth and gum.

If these natural remedies fail to provide any relief, then the problem may be of more serious nature, that would require proper treatment and medications. Physicians may prescribe analgesics or anti-inflammatory medications to reduce the pain and inflammation of the gum. Further treatment of the condition, would however depend on the specific cause.

Prompt treatment would not only help to alleviate the symptoms, but will also help to prevent serious complications associated with the gum diseases. Equally important is to maintain proper oral hygiene for dental care and avoid tobacco, which is often found to be an important contributory factor of a number of gum problems.