Growing Sunflowers: Tips and Advice

Growing sunflowers is not difficult, both from seedlings as well as seeds. Ranging in size from 2 feet to 12 feet, sunflowers come in a wide variety of sizes, colors and shapes to suit any kind of garden, small and large. Sunflowers can be grown practically anywhere therefore anybody can grow them. The brilliant blooms of the sunflower can light up any garden they are grown in. Hence, here are some tips and advice about growing sunflowers.

Choosing the Variety of Sunflowers

Surprisingly, sunflowers come in a wide range of colors, from white to maroon, apart from the ever popular yellow or golden hue that we are all familiar with. In fact, some varieties of sunflowers even have two colors, with rings of bright red or orange around the flower head.

Here are a few varieties of sunflowers that you can choose from:

Music Box: Growing up to 28 inches, this is regarded as a dwarf variety. They come in creams and yellows, which you can mix together. This variety of sunflower is also great for growing in containers.

Italian White: This variety of sunflower is cream colored and small, and look very cheerful. At full growth, they are about 4 feet in height, and can be staked easily. These are wonderful to be grown in a corner of your yard or garden.

Teddy Bear: This one grows to just 18 inches in height and has a full appearance. These are great for planting in large sized pots or patios, and are perfect for growing in small sized apartments where there is limited space.

Autumn Mix: The colors of this variety range from rust to yellow, and at full growth they can be more that 6 feet in height, and the flower heads can be as large as 5-6 inches in width.

Large Sunflower Varieties: There are several types of large sunflower varieties that you can choose from, such as the Mammoth, Kong, and Russian Giants. These can grow up to 15 feet in height and their flower heads can be up to 20 inches in diameter. Of course, these will require more space, but they are well worth it.

Tips and Advice for Growing Sunflowers

• One of the basic tips for growing sunflowers is that they need to be planted in an area that gets full sunlight.
• It’s a good idea to soak the sunflower seeds in some warm water the night before planting them.
• Sunflowers should be planted after the last frost in the area you live in.
• The sunflower seeds should be planted at 6-inch distance apart and at the depth of 1 inch. After planting, make sure to water the soil well.
• The sunflower seedlings generally germinate in a couple of weeks or so and reach maturity in about 80 to 90 days.
• Since they flower earlier, 4-inch peat pots that are placed indoors can be used for starting the planting of the taller varieties of sunflowers.
• Generally, seedlings need to be thinned at a distance of 12 to 18 inches; however, if they are grown in containers, they can be planted closer together.
• The roots of some varieties of sunflowers grow down deep and also spread wide. Hence, make sure to use a container that is large enough.
• The large varieties of sunflower plants may require staking.
• The soil in the containers needs to be kept moist. Plus, it needs to be fertilized every two weeks with ½ strength liquid organic fertilizer.
• Sunflower plants require plenty of water; however, care must be taken not to over-water them, because that can result in seed heads that are deformed. The soil you use should be well drained and yet kept evenly moist.