Getting the right website for your business – static or dynamic?

Static websites:

A static website, as the label might suggest, is one that is not designed to change. Once the website has been designed, and the content incorporated in to the design template, each page will remain the same as the point where it is launched.

This type of website is best suited to the kind of business that does not have a large product inventory that it wishes to sell on-line, does not require a member's login facility, or does not need to have news/special offers added to the site over time. For example, a holiday cottage website might simply need a few pages that include details of the cottage, some photos of the rooms, a page giving 'how to find us' directions, and a contact form where visitors can enquire about making a booking.

(Note: a static website does not necessarily mean that you can't have any interactivity at all – contact forms etc. will often still be included.)

Dynamic websites:

A dynamic website is one that is written in a server-side scripting language of some sort, and crucially, can also interface with a database. The advantage of this is that it allows for any kind of data to be displayed and manipulated on your website. Below are just some of the applications that a dynamic website can be used for:

eCommerce: managing products, customer database and orders all on the one website
Bookings: displaying real time information on availability, as well as allowing bookings to be added directly in to the system

Forums: threaded discussion boards on any topic you wish
Member's area: have members register, sign in and manage their accounts

If our holiday cottage firm instead wished to manage their bookings through the same website that their visitors use, they could have a page displaying current availability, take bookings (and payment) directly in to the database updating the availability instantly.

Examples of the scripting languages used in developing dynamic websites are Microsoft's ASP and ASP.Net languages, ColdFusion or the Open Source favourite, PHP.

These languages can be used to interface with any kind of database: SQL, MySQL and Microsoft's Access being the primary ones used.

Which type of site is best for me?

The purpose for which you are intending to use your website should be the primary driver behind this decision, and hopefully the information above has given you some insight in to this. However, the other factor that differentiates the too is another important consideration; cost.

The big advantage of a static website is that there are many types of WYSIWYG editor available to help with the designing of these websites. Microsoft FrontPage, Macromedia Dreamweaver and other similar packages make it easier than ever to create and manage a website. Some bolder business owners might dispense with the need to hire a designer at all and create their website completely themselves. Even if you don't have the inclination to do this yourself, finding someone able to design a website for you using one of these packages is easy and significantly cheaper than hiring a 'developer'.

However, if you require the kind of dynamic functionality present in dynamic websites, then a developer is the person that you will need to look for. These are web professionals who are experienced in coding and designing databases and tying the two together, and can write any kind of application that you could possibly need. However, this kind of skill-set will come at a premium, and therefore you can expect to pay a higher rate than you would for a static website designer.

Luckily there is one final tip for potentially reducing this cost: there are a number of existing 'open source' programs out there that can be used to accomplish your goals. For example, if you are looking to set up an on-line store then there are great packages out there from the likes of ZenCart or OsCommerce. It is a very rare situation indeed where you will need to hire a developer to create your website completely bespoke: instead you should hire someone who can suggest suitable open source packages, and then customise these to your requirements. It will work out much, much cheaper for you.

Resource Box: If you are looking for a freelance web developer, then PeoplePerHour.com is an online freelance marketplace where you can post your freelance project and review bids from developers that have been rated and reviewed by other business people.