Fractured Tailbone

Tailbone or coccyx is the last segment of the spinal column. This structure is composed of three to five vertebrae, that can be either fused or separate. In case of humans, the tailbone is normally situated deep inside (below the sacrum), so that it is protected from any injury or trauma. However, some people, especially, women, have prominent tailbones, that are prone to injuries. Any direct blow to the area or a seated fall may result in tailbone injuries. The most common among them are bruises and dislocations. Even hairline cracks and minor fractures can occur in some cases, but, complex bone fractures are very rare. This article deals with the various aspects of fractured tailbone.

Fractured Tailbone Symptoms

As mentioned above, complex fractures are very rare in case of tailbone. However, hairline fractures and minor cracks may cause severe pain, tenderness and discomfort in the area. In case of trauma, the area may have bruises too. Fractured tailbone makes it difficult for the person to sit for longer periods, especially, on soft surfaces. Bowel movement can be painful for them. In case of women with fractured tailbone, sexual intercourse may also cause pain. Some people experience shooting pain in the legs, due to fractured tailbone.

Fractured Tailbone Causes

Most cases of fractured tailbone are only simple ones, like, hairline fractures. The common ones are hairline fractures or simple fractures located at the joints between the coccygeal vertebrae. Another common type of fractured tailbone is the chip type break at the tip of the structure. A tailbone fracture occurs only when a strong and concentrated force is applied to the bone, at a certain angle. A seated fall or a direct blow to the region can cause a fractured tailbone. Pregnancy and childbirth can also be a cause for tailbone injuries or minor fractures. It has been observed that people, who indulge in regular rowing or bicycling have chances of developing this condition, leading to fractured tailbone pain and other symptoms. Read more on tailbone pain during pregnancy.

Fractured Tailbone Recovery

While, most of the tailbone fractures are not medical emergencies, complex fractures can cause excruciating tailbone pain, tingling and numbness in the area and weakness in the legs. In such cases, emergency medical attention is needed. Fractured tailbone diagnosis is often done with the help of X-rays and other such techniques. In most cases, fractured tailbone heals on its own and the treatment includes oral medications, like, pain killers, stool softeners, injections, use of special seat cushions, lifestyle changes, etc. It will take almost a year (sometimes, more) for healing. Even fractured tailbone exercises are recommended during this time. If the symptoms do not subside after 12 to 15 months of treatment, then, it may be due to some other problem, other than fractured tailbone. In case of complex tailbone fracture, where the surrounding tissues get damaged or the bone is damaged entirely, then, coccyx repair surgery or coccyx removal surgery is preferred.

In short, fractured tailbone is not common, but, minor fractures may occur in some cases. Complex and complicated tailbone fractures are extremely rare. In case of any fractured tailbone symptoms, contact an expert doctor for the right diagnosis and treatment. Apart from medications, you may use ice packs to reduce pain and swelling in the area. Consume more fiber rich foods to avoid constipation and take bed rest for some time, to avoid movements, that may slow down the healing process.