Eye Twitch: Causes for Eye Twitching

Eye twitching, also referred to as blepharospasm, is an involuntary tic or blinking experienced in the eyelids. There are multiple forms of blepharospasm. The common blinking disorder occurs frequently and has no serious complication. The neurological problem related to blinking disorders may require examination and treatment.

Eye twitches are very irritating and last from a few minutes to a few days and disappear on their own. There are no side effects related to eye twitching. There are very rare cases of eye twitching that may become serious and could require surgery. Eye twitching occurs due to abnormal functioning of 'basal ganglion'. This basal ganglion is responsible for controlling the muscles.

What Causes your Eye to Twitch?
Eye twitching can occur from time to time. The various eye twitching causes are as follows:

General Causes of Eye Twitching

• Excessive blinking
  
• Irritation of the eye surface or inner eyelids
  
• Fatigue
  
• Stress
  
• Air pollution
  
• Windy conditions
  
• Strain on the eyes
  
• Smoking
  
• Alcohol
  
• Caffeine
  
• Anxiety

Causes of Benign Essential Blepharospasm
Benign essential blepharospasm is chronic, uncontrollable eye blinking that affects both eyes. The causes of benign essential blepharospasm are:

• Dry Eyes
  
• Light sensitivity
  
• Conjunctivitis

Brain Disorders that Cause Eye Twitching
Brain disorders or neurological disorders can also cause eye twitching. Some of them have been listed below.

• Epilepsy
  
• Bell's Palsy
  
• Benign essential blepharospasm
  
• Tourette syndrome
  
• Parkinson disease

Extreme Cases of Eye Twitching
Eye twitching occurs in millions annually and there is nothing worrisome about this condition. You should be concerned and visit a doctor if:

• The twitching remains for more than three weeks
  
• Eyes completely close due to the twitching
  
• Eyes become red and swollen due to twitching
  
• Drooping eyes
  
• Blurring in vision
  
• The intensity of twitching increases
  
• The twitch spreads to other areas of the face

Treatment of Eye Twitching
Your doctor may advise medications like Lorazepam, Clorazepam and Artane. Your doctor may also prescribe you a small dose of botox injection to control muscle weakness. In extreme cases when there is impaired vision and medications are not helpful, the doctor may advice surgery.

You need to keep your stress and anxiety levels down to prevent eye twitching. Give your eyes plenty of rest and go for regular eye check ups. You should cut down on your smoking, alcohol and caffeine intake. This bothersome, socialy inhibiting condition can be avoided with good eye care. After all, eyes are the windows to the soul!