Expansion of Time - Imaging the Fourth Dimension

According to Einstein’s theory of relativity, each object would make a curvature of its space and time. We want to visualize this statement in a clear and vivid form.

Visualization of time axis:

We noticed that X,Y,Z dimensions have an axis. Which in fact by means of one origin and three axis which are not parallel would be identified. Now how is the axis of time?

Light with the speed of 300.000 km/sec with its movement would pass time in normal manner. That is to say each second. Will pass with their own constant distance or space in universe. But the rocket with the speed of 300.000 km/sec has made a curvature in the axis of time or better to say the rocket, itself more than light and space has confronted the time with curvature. We got to know that points. A and B are called time positions.

Which the distance between A and B is equivalent to the distance covered by light, and is equivalent to one second but the rocket and the space both cause the curvature of time and within 2 second, (on time axis) reaches to the point B, but again has covered only one second and also it is important to mention the fact that the light photon and the rocket in each moment got to be in a place which the two of them will be placed. On one horizontal line.

Description of the moving(photon and the rocket) step by step:

In this stage of time, the new place in relation to the previous one is situated on the axis of time, which because it’s on the point of passing in all time universe, both of them got to be located in one new point (in relation to horizon). Therefore only the speed of time movement for the rocket will be faster and also the length of time will increase but in all universe, each second is passed on one basis.

In the description the usage of the lexicon (in relation to horizon). Was only for a better conception and in fact we mean the movement of photon and the rocket with each other in a separate path. This explanation was for a better conception. And the fact that we say time in universe is on the point of passing and the situation of time for photon and the rocket is constant. In fact time does not have a visual axis, which we visualized it here and it was only for description, otherwise time does not an axis as such.

Also the path covered on time axis has been spent, but the rocket which has faced a more curved space and the fact that it got to cover more time (2 seconds) in order to reach point B. but after reaching point B only as much as one second has covered the distance A,B in the path of light. Thus Einstein’s time - space curvature and the assistance of time axis to the rocket causes that the rocket will be placed in its position in the appropriate time and the observer. Would not be able to notice the movement of the rocket. In fact the long time of the rocket for covering the distance will be compensated with the curvature of space.

The analysis of this issue is in fact as follows:

(One earth second = one space second) which because from one hand the rocket has covered as much as 2 seconds (equivalent to the whole path) and on the other hand one second has been spent. So the time one second for the rocket has been extended since 2 seconds for the rocket is equivalent to one earth second which in fact this time has been extended or expansion of time has occurred here, which this expansion of time is equivalent to two earth seconds.

We know that the mass of photon would cover each 300.000km in one second (speed 300.000 km/s), now with increasing the mass and the speed of 300.000 km/s (the speed of photon) we move on the axis of time and in one second for photon (in its original position) can cover a longer distance which this distance for photon in original position is equivalent to two seconds but for the rocket (with covering a longer distance) is the same one second in its original position. That is to say for the rocket the unit of second has been extended, or expansion of time has occurred. In fact the visualization of time axis is stated as follows:

From another point of view we can state: In fact with the curvature of time axis that the rocket has created, photon and the rocket are moving along side the other and because time passes in universe constantly, therefore the speed of time got to be faster than the rocket and the increase of speed in time would be the cause of extension and expansion of each one second. In one second the definition that has been covered with more speed, time passes in a slower manner.

Through this, perhaps we can describe the fifth dimension and its explanation which we have not made a survey about it in this article. But with the same analysis is possible that more dimensions can be explained. This was on analysis on one of the parts of the theory relativity that is to say extension of time or expansion of time.

The important points:

1.Considering the fact that the rocket’s speed. Can be less, the rocket can have any speed which is sufficient the distance of X which was mentioned in the article could be increased.

2.The explanation of the theory and its usage which is constant from the observer's sight, is only for explanation of fourth dimension and its analysis.

3.The observer is an intelligent system which in three space dimension which the change in the object’s distance and in the fourth dimension would notice it by the movement of light.

4.The important point is this that three might be this question that why in four dimension the axis of 1,2,3 of the rocket changes and also it moves along side the fourth dimension. But in three dimensional space (or 2 dimensions), the size of dimension of 1 and 2 (or first dimension) would not alter.

We got to say that only for making a better clarification we brought this example. In a way we can repeatedly move the observer in 3 or 2 dimensional space and move the object exactly above the observer alongside 2 dimensional space. Therefore all the axis will alter and it’s more appropriate that we say the theory should be stated in this manner in order that all axis would alter but this point can not be a reason to its negation.

Since as we stated earlier the fourth dimension has its own unique specifications. In each dimension we have some parameters at each moment which for example in 3 dimensions the parameters of one and two will be constant but in three dimensions it would change in each moment. But in four dimensional all the parameters 1,2,3,4 in each moment are on the point of alteration.

5.All the figures and digits which were stated (time, speed, distance) were only for a better verification of the issue, and numbers were not constant and instead we could state the parameters which would have made the description of the issue much more difficult.
6.The origin in axis of time (fourth dimension) is equivalent to the passage of time in normal condition.

7.The curvature of time is the same movement along the axis of time which is positioned in the new axis of time.

Imagine that one of the dimensions of length, width, height is curved.
For example: As we imagine between the axis of 2 and 3 there is a curvature, so the distance between them has increased which means because the distance is directly proportional to speed. Consequently the same distance which has been formed in the curvature of space in time has been covered, but in the curvature of time in the equation of speed a certain distance in a certain time (for example one second) is stated. But this second unit in speed is for defining time in specific condition in space.

(That is to say it can extend one second) Therefore speed is a relative statement which can be defined each moment in accordance with the extension of unit of second. Infact, it’s not possible to make a comparison between the speed of the object which is at the point of moving in the fourth dimension with the speed of object in the origin of fourth dimension and state which one is more or less.

Since these two speed are quite independent from each other and thus according Einstein’s statement and whatever is certain those two factors can not be added (since they are independent). In all, the objects with different masses and different speed contain Different unit of second which are independent from the speed of light which is in the fourth dimension.