Eczema on Feet

Eczema on feet can manifest in many forms. If you experience symptoms such as itchiness, skin rashes or dry skin, consult a dermatologist for a proper diagnosis. Refrain from scratching over the affected skin as that might increase the risk of secondary bacterial infections.

Types of Eczema

Atopic Eczema
This condition is characterized by redness, inflammation and itching. Scratching the affected skin causes it to split. This skin condition is hereditary, so if anyone in your family has been suffering from this problem, take precautions if you see red blotches on your feet. It is also said to have a connection with other diseases like asthma and hay fever. You must see a dermatologist and he can determine its cause and suggest methods to reduce the inflammation. Generally, emollients and steroids are used to cure this skin disorder.

Discoid Eczema
This condition usually affects adults. It causes itchy and inflamed skin on legs and feet. Another aspect is that these round cuts get filled with fluid. Thus, the problem of oozing fluid can cause a lot of discomfort. Again, steroids and emollients are used for treating this condition.

Varicose Eczema
Varicose veins is generally seen in the aged. As the name suggests, it occurs in people suffering from varicose veins. It gets severe with ulceration on the feet and legs. Legs and feet can get puffy and swollen. The skin starts getting a speckled look due to the lesions. The ankle is generally affected the most. Skin specialists ensure respite from this severe skin disorder by prescribing emollients. Use of steroids is also another option.

Dyshidrotic Eczema
Also known as vesicular eczema of hands or feet, this skin condition is believed to be associated with excessive sweating. Appearance of blisters and cracking or peeling of skin are symptomatic of this inflammatory skin condition. It is also accompanied by itching. Topical steroids and lotions that moisturize the cracked skin, help in alleviating its symptoms.

Allergic Contact Dermatitis
We might be in contact with certain products which might be causing an allergic reaction on our skin. So, those with a sensitive skin, take all precautions to avoid any contact with such allergens. If after consuming a food item, you feel itchy or see an eruption on your skin, avoid it in future. Some foods like eggs, fish, peanut butter are seen to trigger allergic reactions in children. So, those who suffer from such food allergies must avoid these food items completely. For some, fabrics like wool or polyester can also act as allergens, so dress accordingly.

Irritant Contact Dermatitis
Your detergent, soap or shower gel might be the cause of trouble. Chemicals used in laundry products, caustic detergents and soap can trigger reactions on the skin. So, if your skin is sensitive, use milder detergents or soaps. Discontinuing the use of such products will surely give you relief.

Cradle Cap
Cradle cap refers to dermatitis of the scalp. It could affect children and adults. Be on a look out for tiny red bumps and blisters on your baby. It might start oozing if scratched. It is more common in babies in the age group of 2 months to 2 years. It can affect your baby if there is a family history of asthma or allergies. Make sure you are not letting any allergen or irritant come in contact with your baby's skin. Use soaps and lotions as suggested by your pediatrician. Steroid creams and ointments are generally suggested by the pediatrician.

Treatment Options

Eczema on legs and feet can get very painful and uncomfortable. Red blotches on your feet, oozing with fluid definitely leave you feeling very frustrated. Do visit a dermatologist for proper treatment.

Emollients
Doctors generally prescribe emollients for healing the lesions. Dry, speckled and blotchy skin can be cured by applying creams and lotions. The medicated soaps and bath oils are a great option for those who are allergic to soaps or shower gels. These creams, ointments, soap and gel substitutes will reduce inflammation and dryness of the skin. Emollients control dryness of the skin by reducing water loss. These are readily available in market and there's a wide variety to choose from but it would be best to use the ones suggested by your skin specialist.

Oral Steroids
When all other treatments are not helping, dermatologists resort to oral steroids for the treatment. Due to the side effects caused by oral steroids, it is used only as a last resort.

Topical Steroids
Application of topical steroids is often suggested by the dermatologists for treating this skin condition. Doctors generally take into consideration the severity of symptoms and the age of the patient while prescribing steroids.

Phototherapy
Light therapy can also be used to treat this skin condition. The cells in the skin are controlled using UV A and B light therapy. This prevents the skin from scaling.

Home Remedies
You could try these natural remedies to alleviate the symptoms. Apply coconut oil or spearmint leaf juice on the affected part. A mudpack or cold compresses might help too. Mashed papaya seeds also could be applied to prevent itchiness. Make a paste of 1 teaspoon of sandalwood and add a teaspoon of camphor to it. This might help to some extent. Keep your skin moisturized and avoid any soaps having chemicals or drying agents. In case of severe flare-ups where quick relief is needed, consult a doctor immediately.

Now that you have a basic idea about the symptoms of this inflammatory skin condition, do consult a doctor if you see any of these signs on your feet. Take care of your skin and don't let eczema become a cause of worry for you.