Eczema Herpeticum Symptoms

Eczema is a common skin condition that can affect both children and adults. A person suffering from eczema suffers from skin eruptions which are accompanied by itching, scaling, crusting, flaking and weeping. Atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, irritant dermatitis, seborrheic eczema, nummular eczema and dyshidrotic eczema are different types of eczema. Eczema herpeticum, which is a complication of eczema, is a herpetic infection. It is a rare condition that could even lead to life-threatening consequences. This infection occurs when a person suffering from eczema or atopic dermatitis gets infected by the herpes simplex virus. People suffering from skin conditions such as eczema are more vulnerable to developing this infection. In this article, we will look into eczema herpeticum symptoms and treatment options

What is Eczema Herpeticum?

This herpetic infection develops when herpes simplex virus attacks the outer layer of the skin which is already affected due to atopic dermatitis or eczema. Pre-existing skin conditions such as atopic dermatitis, pemphigus, damage to epidermis due to second degree burns, sunburn or skin grafts put one at a risk of developing this infection. This condition can affect both children and adults. Since it was described first by Moritz Kaposi in 1880s, it is also referred to as Kaposi's varicelliform eruption (KVE). Those who are suffering from eczema or atopic dermatitis must watch out for the symptoms of this herpetic infection.

Symptoms of Eczema Herpeticum

People with a pre-existing skin condition and a weak immune system are certainly at a risk of developing such infections. The symptoms of eczema herpeticum generally appear within 5-12 days of being exposed to the herpes simplex virus. The symptoms include the appearance of skin rash or clusters of small blisters at the place affected by eczema. If it is accompanied by fever and uneasiness, you must consult a dermatologist soon. If left untreated, certain complications could arise. The rash could even spread to other areas of the body. These pus-filled blisters could become crusty and start bleeding. Besides pain and severe discomfort, the lymph nodes might also swell up. There is also the risk for developing a secondary bacterial infection. Sometimes, the infection could also affect the internal organs. If the infection reaches the eyes, it could lead to scarring and could even result in loss of vision. The first episode of this infection generally lasts from 2-6 weeks, the intensity will reduce in subsequent outbreaks. A person with a weak immune system might experience frequent outbreaks and therefore, such people need to take extra care. Since this infection can give rise to serious complications, you must not ignore the symptoms.

Just as cold sores caused by herpes simplex are contagious, this infection can also spread by physical contact. An early diagnosis therefore becomes extremely essential. If a person suffering from atopic dermatitis or eczema develops pus-filled blisters along with fever, he/she must consult a dermatologist immediately. If doctors suspect it to be a herpetic infection, they will drain the fluid and perform tests to reach a diagnosis. Anti-viral drug acyclovir is used for treating this infection. Since scratching over the affected area can lead to secondary bacterial infections, therefore, refrain from scratching the affected area. Follow all the instructions given by your doctor.

Skin disorders can occur if the skin comes in contact with viruses, bacteria or allergens. So, follow a skin care regimen and make sure that your surroundings are clean. If you see any eruptions or skin rashes, consult a dermatologist immediately. An early diagnosis will pave the way for a speedy recovery and minimize the chances of complications.