Economics

What is economics? Economics, a relatively new discipline, is the study of the allocation of scarce resources. A social science, economics is frequently associated with business and business decision-making. Adam Smith, an 18th century philosopher, is typically thought of as the first economist, published his book, 'Wealth of Nations', in 1776. Since then, the study of economics has developed steadily, with new economic paradigms rising, including Classical theory, Marxism, Keynesianism, and Neoclassical theory. Economics is especially important in modern times as the policies and practices of governments with regard to monetary and economic policy are often determined by the positive analysis of economists. The links included herein relate to economics studies and monetary affairs, history of economics, basic economics, importance of economics and the related news about world economy.
Why Economic Models Fail?
If only hypothetical projections translated into reality, world economy would have heaved a sigh of immense relief. The inaccuracy of economic models is a serious problem in our world today. Let us investigate the causes.

Pros and Cons of Barter System
Barter system is the ancestor of all forms of commercial and economic exchange activities. Let's get to know this form of exchange in a little more detail and get acquainted with the various pros and cons of barter system.

How Does Monetary Policy Affect the Economic Growth
Monetary policies are crucial in influencing an economy. Without efficient economic plans and organized efforts, a nation may fail to compete globally. The holistic effect of any monetary policy on a country's growth forms the gist of this article.

The Economy Vs. Environment Debate
A vision to create a world where economic progress meets environmental conservation is the need of time. One cannot achieve much by just blaming the rampant industrial development witnessed in the 20th and 21st century. Changing the lifestyle for acclimatizing ourselves to the imminent food and energy crisis while still optimizing the economic development are the solutions that we have to act upon.

Bertrand Competition
Bertrand's competition is an economic theory, which indicates how two firms will compete in a duopoly market, using 'price' as a weapon.

What is Quantitative Easing
Quantitative easing is often considered the "last resort" monetary policy to revive the economy when all other policy interventions have failed to stimulate growth. Let's try to understand quantitative easing in detail.

What is Distributive Justice
The theory of Distributive Justice deals with the distribution of 'equal material goods and services' to all the members of the society.

Winner's Curse Explained
Wanting to know what is the 'winner's curse'? It is something that you might have observed in several auctions. The following Buzzle article will discuss the winner's curse in detail.

Sunk Cost Dilemma
Sunk cost dilemma is a situation where in one is not able to decide whether to or not to continue a project or a deal, considering its uncertain outcome, when an individual has already invested in some resources.

What is a Selective Default
The term 'Selective Default' is quite intriguing. What does it actually mean? The following article discusses selective default and its implications.

Current Account Vs Capital Account
Current accounts and capital accounts are two important concepts in the field of macroeconomics and international finance. In this article, we shall discuss the current account vs capital account comparison in detail.

Fiscal Policy Tools
For all students of economics, knowing about fiscal policy is very essential. In this article, we shall try to understand the basic concept of fiscal policy, fiscal policy tools and objectives in detail.

Bartering in Daily Life
Barter economy has been in existence in many past cultures. Even in this age of the Internet and money-based economy, some people and cultures practice bartering system.

Examples of Capital Goods
Having a tough time while trying to figure out what capital goods are? Going through some capital goods example may work in your favor! Here is a short write-up on capital goods - along with some examples of the same, which will help you understand this economic concept with ease.

What are Capital Goods
Leave alone capital goods, if you think you know what 'goods' mean, think again before you nod that head of yours in confident affirmation! Welcome to the world of economics and accounting where 'goods' are a little more than 'things' or 'objects'.

Average Total Cost
This article explains the concept of average total cost, its significance and the way it is calculated. Read on to understand in detail.

What is Marginal Benefit
What exactly is marginal benefit and how does it affect our choices? How to calculate marginal benefit? Read to find out all about it...

Welfare Economics
What is welfare economics? Is it practical or does it draw a hypothetical economic picture? Let's find out what exactly it is all about.

Gold Standard
Gold standard has been one of the most important monetary unit that was used by various countries. In this article we will take a look at what exactly is gold standard and the different types of gold standards...

Perfectly Inelastic Supply
This article will give you some basic information about perfectly inelastic supply, and what it means from the point of view of a seller.

What is Comparative Advantage
Absolute and comparative advantage are two of the introductory topics of international economics. What is comparative advantage is what you are going to find out in detail from the following article.

Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)
Those of you struggling with the overwhelming concepts of foreign exchange must have wondered what determines the exchange rate between two different currencies. Purchasing power parity is a theory that is highly relevant in explaining this phenomenon.

Marginal Product of Labor
As the word 'marginal' suggests, marginal product of labor is a theory that measures the productivity of extra units in an organization. Let us take a look at the topic in detail...

Diseconomies of Scale
Diseconomies of scale is a rare condition in large business when the average cost of producing one unit of material increases. It is contrary to the theory of economies of scale which lays emphasis on having large organizations. Let us know about it in detail...

Perfectly Inelastic Demand
What is perfectly inelastic demand? How is it identified? What type of goods and the demand for them present typical examples of this economic phenomenon? Let's find out.

What is Stagflation
This article will briefly explain to you 'What is stagflation'. This is an economic situation that represents slow and negative growth, and no nation would like to find itself in such a condition.

Allocative Efficiency
Allocative efficiency is a condition wherein all the available resources of an economy are allocated in the best systematic way. Let us take a look at the topic in detail...

Law of Diminishing Returns
The law of diminishing returns is an important one in the field of economics and also in our daily life. Learn about the law in this article.

Law of Supply and Demand
In the field of micro economics, the law of supply and demand forms an integral part of how the markets work. In the following article, a quick elaboration of how the world of commerce and business depends on this law has been explained. To know more, read on...

Price Gouging
A brief elaboration on price gouging has been provided in the following paragraphs. To know more, read on...

How to Calculate Opportunity Cost
If you've survived the theory part of opportunity cost, you must be wondering how to calculate opportunity cost. Well, here's how you go about it!

Opportunity Cost Examples
What theoretical pedagogy can't drive in, practical examples do! Here are some interesting opportunity cost examples that would definitely strengthen your grip on this simple yet rational economic concept!

What is Opportunity Cost
If economics sends you in a quizzical tailspin and you're currently scratching your head over what is opportunity cost, here's all you need to know about this economic concept.

Economic Rent
Ever heard of an economic concept called economic rent? No? Well, you've taken the first step towards knowing this concept by hitting this page. Now, you just need to read ahead to get your doubts cleared!

Externalized Costs
If you are looking for an explanation of what are externalized costs and benefits, this article is just what you are looking for. Here I provide a simple and straightforward explanation of what externalized costs and benefits are and discuss their significance.

Marginal Revenue Product
What is Marginal Revenue Product (MRP)? How to calculate marginal revenue product? If you are looking for an answer to these questions, this article will surely be an insightful read.

Market Structure
What is meant by a market structure? How many types of market structures are there? Read ahead to get to the details in the subsequent article.

Benefits of Free Trade
A brief write-up on various benefits of free trade which will shed light on its importance in the world today. Continue reading for more information on free trade policy and its benefits - as put forth by its advocates.

Pure Competition
Micro economics is all about studying the market behavior of buyers, sellers and price. Pure competition, a theory and hypothetical market, has been discussed in the following paragraphs. To know more, read on...

What is Economics
Answering the question, 'what is economics' requires us to have an economist's perspective on our needs, the resources we have and allocation of budgets to meet our demands.

Traditional Economy
In order to understand which are the traditional economies in the world today, one has to understand the meaning of traditional economy. The short write-up on what is traditional economy given below will help you get a better understanding of this type of economy.

What is Economic Growth
In the following write-up, we will try to explain what is economic growth and how it affects the country as a whole and you as an individual. Continue reading for more information on some less known economic growth facts.

Paradox of Thrift
The following write-up will give you a detailed explanation on 'paradox of thrift' or 'paradox of saving' - an economic concept popularized by John M. Keynes in the 20th century. Continue reading for more information on this economic paradox, and its relevance in today's economy.

Giffen's Good Examples
Giffen's paradox is one of the most interesting economic phenomena. A Giffen good example is the product that seems to defy the established conventions as dictated by the law of demand. Read ahead to know more about this topic.

Centrally Planned Economy
If you want to understand properly, the concept of a centrally planned economy, then read this article.

Economic Equilibrium
In the following write-up, we will discuss the basics of economic equilibrium - with special reference to its definition, benefits as well as various factors which lead to its disruption. Continue reading for more information on this concept of economics.

Price Ceiling
In the following paragraphs, the concept of price ceiling has been discussed. To know more, read on...

Planned Economy
What is a planned economy? What are its advantages and disadvantages? Which countries of the world run their economies on this concept? Read right ahead to find out.

Average Variable Cost
In this article, we shall know how to find average variable cost with the help of standard average variable cost formula and the difference between variable cost and fixed cost. So, continue reading to know more...

Average Fixed Cost
This article aims at explaining the average fixed cost formula or the average fixed cost equation, clearly. So, continue reading to know more...

Total Variable Cost
If you've just had your first brush with economics and cost accounting, you must have come across the term 'Total Variable Cost'. Wondering what it is? Well, read ahead to find out.

Economic Problems
In the modern world, common man often directly faces certain losses as a result of economic problems that are suffered by the national economy. In the following article, some of the important economic problems that tend to affect people and the economy have been defined. To know more, read on...

Open Market Operations
The following article will provide you with the details of open market operations, along with some examples which will make it easier for you to understand this concept. Continue reading, to know more about this tool of monetary policy.

What is Marginal Propensity to Consume
The marginal propensity to consume is a pretty important part of the Keynesian theory, which a lot of Economics students need to learn. Here's an article on marginal propensity to consume and how to calculate marginal propensity to consume.

Marginal Rate of Substitution
Marginal Rate of Substitution is a very important theoretical tool used in economics. It helps economists and producers understand the actions of consumers who have to often choose between different products with their limited resources...

Microeconomics Vs Macroeconomics
Understanding the various points of distinction in the microeconomics vs macroeconomics comparison is one of the basics of economic studies. Continue reading to know what is the difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics.

Monetary Policy Vs. Fiscal Policy
Monetary and fiscal policies, are two parallel concepts that are used by governments all across the world as welfare and reform measures. The article 'monetary policy vs fiscal policy', states some of the differences between these two policies. To know more, read on...

Law of Demand
The law of demand defines one of the most important relationships in economics. The relationship between demand and pricing is one of a deep interest for economists and the law of demand describes exactly that. Read on to learn more.

Diminishing Marginal Utility
The field of microeconomics often concentrates on human psychology and behavior of mankind regarding consumption and spending. Diminishing marginal utility, is one such excellent hypothesis and conception, that is applicable for a majority of goods and services that are used by mankind. To know more about diminishing marginal utility, read on...

What is Marginal Utility
There are several different concepts in the field of economics that all students of finance, commerce and of course, economics should know by heart. 'What is Marginal Utility', is a query that many students often ask. Hence, I have written the following explanation of marginal utility and its law for all students of economics, commerce and finance. To know more, read on...

Demand and Supply Analysis
In the discipline of economics, there are several different types of analysis theories that have been put down by several different economists. The demand and supply analysis is one such theory that has been propagated by many famous economists. The following article, is a brief elaboration of concepts of demand and analysis and related terms and theories. To know more, read on...

Keynesian Economics
The Keynesian economics continues to be one of the most important school of thought in world economy today. The article will provide you with the basics of Keynesian economics as well as some brief information about John Maynard Keynes, the mastermind behind it.

Classical Economics vs Keynesian Economics
This 'Classical economics vs Keynesian economics' article should help most students. I was also there once, a troubled (obviously) and insane (for taking on a double economics major with 8 different economics subjects) varsity student, trying to cope with the vagrancies of Classical economics and Keynesian economics. This is a 3 part article on (i)Classical Economics (ii)Keynesian Economics and (iii)Classical Economics vs Keynesian Economics.

Comparing Max Weber's and Karl Marx's Theories
A comparative study on Max Weber's and Karl Marx's theories that aims to highlight differences in their approach to capitalism.

Characteristics of Monopoly
Monopoly is a term derived form the Greek words 'monos' or alone and 'polein' or sell. The term is extensively used in economics. It refers to controlled power over the market, by an individual or company.

Home Economics Degree Programs Attracting More Male Students
The educational pursuit of home economics is attracting male students in record numbers.

Economy - The Good Society
John Kenneth Galbraith - nominee for the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2003 - in his book "The Good Society. The Humane Agenda", brings to light an important idea: although it cannot be perfect, a society must tend to be stable and growing towards its best version. See more in the article below.

Four Stages of Business Cycle
Read on to find out more about the fours stages of business cycle...

The EBay Effect – At Home Economics 101
EBay has redefined how we buy and sell things. It also represents the ebb and flow of demand and buying power in the American public. Forget pricing guides and financial news; EBay tells us everything we need to know.

Principle of Economics
The main object of engineering economics is to produce the products and provide the services within the cost limitations. Cost limitation is an important factor which differentiates the work of an engineer from that of scientist. While working on something scientist has no consideration of cost in his mind. That is not the case with an engineer.

Monetary Policy
Monetary policy is the process to manage the supply of money in such that specific goals such price stability, employment, etc., are achieved. A central bank's measures to influence short-term interest rates and the supply of money and credit, to promote national economic goals are another way to define monetary policy. It has two basic goals: to promote maximum sustainable output and employment and to promote stable prices.

University Home Economics Programs Attracting More Men
In a growing trend nationwide, the field of home economics is attracting male students in record numbers.