Early Signs of Autism in Toddlers

Autism is neurological disorder marked by delayed mental and physical development. It is not a singular disorder, but a spectrum of disorders, and is also commonly known as the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Autism as a condition is often diagnosed in later stages, when a child fails to do those things that kids their age are supposed to do. While some kids might just have general delayed development, there are others who may have been affected by autism. The causes of autism are varied and may range from environmental to genetic causes. Now because kids are as they are, recognizing the early signs of autism in toddlers may be difficult. However, research suggests that there are certain symptoms by which this condition may be recognized and diagnosed, so as to prevent it from worsening.

Signs to Look Out For

The different levels of autism toddlers may be affected by, and its associated symptoms may be largely different. For instance, a toddler affected by mild autism will display different symptoms from one who has a more severe case. However, there are some basic symptoms that help identify whether this condition exists in your little one.

• Delayed development of speech abilities is one of the first signs of autism in toddlers. They are unable to speak clearly, babble, or make the cooing noises that babies and toddlers usually do. The lack of babbling or other noises made by the age of 1 year is a cause for concern, and may be symbolic of the presence of autism in toddlers.
• One of the biggest signs of autism in toddlers is their lack of reaction. They will not respond to their name, and sometimes, even to pain. They don't smile back when smiled at, neither do they reciprocate any sort of emotional gestures such as a hug.
• Lack of eye contact is another sign of autism in infants and toddlers. However, it is likely that they have a fixed stare at a particular object without blinking or a break.
• Toddlers affected by autism are preoccupied with just one activity and are known to perform various kids of repetitive behavior. For instance, they may constantly rotate the wheel of a toy for hours together, without shifting attention, as is common in children their age.
• Communication levels are surprisingly poor, and children with autism fail to initiate or carry out communication with others. They are usually socially withdrawn, and prefer to keep away from where all the action is. Toddlers affected by autism may also be deeply affected by loud noises or too much attention from numerous people. This may lead them to react violently.
• Another common autism symptom in toddlers is the varied nature of sensitivity they experience. As mentioned earlier, sometimes they may not experience pain even from objects or events that cause pain, and at other times, their sensitivity is heightened due to loud noises and clatter.
• The motor skills of toddlers affected by autism are also affected, as they fail to wave, point, or perform any such gestures. On the other hand, since they are prone to being preoccupied with just one activity, they are likely to keep clapping their hands, engaging in a rocking motion, or spinning in circles.

You should know that the sooner these signs are noticed, the easier it is to diagnose and to an extent treat the condition. Autism treatments can be administered only when you communicate with your doctor, and keep a watch out for all those developmental milestones your toddler should be crossing (which can be explained by your pediatrician). Only your doctor will be able to tell you, whether or not your child has been affected, and how much can be done to treat her/him. Treatment will include various types of therapies such as speech therapy, introducing certain toys for toddlers with autism, and other such methods. On your part, you can be of help by being understanding, supportive, and ensuring that you pay utmost attention and care to your toddler, and do as the doctor asks you to. Remember, autism is a condition that can affect your toddler for life if the right diagnosis and treatment is not implemented. Again, the sooner you detect autism, its early signs in toddlers will be easier to eliminate, and help your child become an individual who can survive independently in spite of being affected by this condition.

Disclaimer: This Buzzle article is for informative purposes only and should not be used as a replacement for expert medical advice.