Dry Mouth Syndrome

Does your mouth feel dry most of the time? Do you face difficulty while swallowing food? If yes, you might be suffering from dry mouth syndrome. Dry mouth, which is also called xerostomia, is a medical condition that results from an inability of the salivary glands to produce enough saliva. Though saliva mainly consists of water, it also contains electrolytes, mucus, enzymes and various other compounds. It moistens the food and helps us swallow food easily. The process of digestion starts in the mouth with the chewing and breaking down of food, and saliva plays a vital role in this process. Saliva not only moistens the oral cavity, it also protects our teeth by fighting against germs. When the salivary gland is not functioning properly, one is most likely to suffer from this condition. Let's find out what causes this discomforting condition and how it can be treated.

Causes of Xerostomia

One of the common causes of xerostomia is the prolonged use of antihistamines, diuretics and decongestants. Medicines used for treating hypertension, depression, anxiety, Parkinson's disease, and various other diseases can be responsible for causing dryness in mouth and throat. Sjogren's syndrome is a medical condition that is characterized by dry mouth and eyes. People suffering from conditions such as diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, anemia, cystic fibrosis, HIV, rheumatoid arthritis, Parkinson's disease or hypertension might also suffer from dry mouth.

Sometimes damage to nerves in the head or neck region due to injury or surgery could also affect the functioning of the salivary glands. Consumption of caffeinated drinks, alcohol and tobacco could also lead to dryness of mouth. Aging could also give rise to dryness of mouth. People suffering from xerostomia generally experience a dry sticky feeling in the mouth or throat. It could also cause excessive thirst, burning sensation in the mouth or tongue, mouth sores, bad breath and sore throat. One might face difficulty while chewing and swallowing food. In case of severe dryness, one might experience problems while talking. This condition could even affect one's sense of taste.

Treatment of Xerostomia

Since dryness could be caused due to various reasons, the underlying cause must be identified first. If dryness is caused due to a medical condition, then treating that underlying disease will surely help. If the use of any drug is causing dry mouth, then it must be replaced. If your mouth feels very dry and you are having a tough time swallowing food, you could use artificial saliva substitutes. Also, make sure that you keep yourself well-hydrated at all times. Though drinking water cannot be called a complete cure for xerostomia, intake of water and other fluids can surely provide relief. Certain drugs can also be used for stimulating the salivary glands. Chewing sugar free gum is one of the common home remedies. Not only is dry mouth a discomforting and annoying condition, it can also make one prone to developing dental problems. If you are suffering from this condition, you must pay attention to the aspect of dental health. You can use toothpastes, mouthwashes or sprays that are specifically meant for those who are suffering from this condition. Alcohol can aggravate this problem, therefore, make sure that you don't use an alcohol-based mouthwash. One must refrain from consumption of caffeinated drinks, alcohol or tobacco.

If you are suffering from severe dryness, don't ignore it. Consult a doctor so that the underlying cause of xerostomia can be ascertained and the symptoms can be alleviated soon.