Domestic Shorthair Cat Facts

You can keep a dog; but it is the cat who keeps people, because cats find humans useful domestic animals. - George Mikes

There are many domestic cat breeds, shapes and sizes and colors. But the most popular cat is not the lofty Manx or the snobby Siamese, but the humble domestic shorthair cat. Calling it the "mutt" of the cat world seems a generalization. The terms "stray" or "alley" seem equally insulting. Take a deeper look at this cat type, with some facts about domestic shorthaired cat, in this article.

Domestic Shorthair Cat Facts

• The domestic shorthair (DSH) is not a recognized breed or pure breed cat.
• DSHs are of mixed ancestry, which is very difficult to trace. If they resemble a pure breed, it is purely by chance and not genetic.
• Do not confuse a domestic shorthair with an American shorthair or British shorthair, both of which are recognized Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) breeds.
• The key difference between a purebred American shorthair and a domestic shorthair, is the consistency in physical features. A pedigreed cat will produce a litter of kittens with the same features, coat quality and temperament. But with a DSH, even kittens of the same litter will look and act different.
• Domestic shorthair cats account for 95% of the domestic cat population in North America.
• It is thought that the African wildcat, Felis silvestris lybica is the true ancestor of the domestic shorthair cat. Except for the sandy and black striped coloring of the wildcat, there are few physical differences between the two.

Physical Characteristics of Domestic Shorthair Cats

• Adult males have an average weight of 11-15 pounds. Adult females weigh between 8-12 pounds.
• They reach maturity at 3-4 years of age. Their average life span is 15-20 years.
• The key characteristic of a domestic shorthair, is its dense, sleek, short coat. This allows for minimal grooming. Brushing the coat, to remove loose or dead hair, should be done once in a while.
• While there is no fixed body type or size, DSH cats exhibit slight regional differences. A stocky build, with a thicker coat is the body frame, prevalent among shorthair cats in cold regions, like Europe and America. Shorthair cats from warmer, more tropical climates, have a slim build, with a thinner, sleek coat.
• The head is wide between the ears, tapering down for an angular shape, with a pointed nose and fleshy cheeks. Ears are placed on top of the head. Tail is of medium length, should taper to the tip and be level with the back. Eyes are large and round, with color complementing the body.
• Domestic shorthair cats have a wide range of coat patterns. Black and white (tuxedo) is a common color. Equally common are tabby (striped with different patterns), tortoiseshell and calico (tri-color).Very rare colors are smokes, blues and silvers, or unblemished, clear coats (free from stripes and spots).

Personality and Care of the Domestic Shorthair

• The personality of a domestic shorthair is as unpredictable as a human. The normal aloof, independent attitude of a feline is present, but these cats are more friendly and social, as compared to pure breeds. They exhibit distinctive behavior, some are silly and goofy, some highly intelligent and smart. They can be calm or hyper, very playful or lazy. They are not very vocal but are known universally for their loving and caring nature.
• They make ideal family pets and pets for first-time cat owners. Their low maintenance and friendly temperament make them ideal first pets for children.
• Their interaction with other adults and children, differs from cat to cat. It is best to observe the cat's behavior, at the time of choosing the cat. An alert and curious cat is the best choice. See if the cat approaches you freely and doesn't hiss or shy away. If the cat runs away or struggles on being touched, don't choose it. Do not choose passive and dulled out cats either.
• Domestic shorthairs are generally disease and disorder free. But since their genetic history remains unknown, there could be a chance of some health issues. A noted issue with domestic shorthair cats is overeating, encouraged by the owner, and hence they become obese and develop health problems through this.

Neuter or spay your domestic cat, as it is better for their lifespan and health. Do not feed them too much cat food, or too much human food, like chocolate or soft drinks. A cat is a loving, affectionate companion, that senses your moods and is possessive of you. Their deep purring, rubbing against you and even a long blink of their eyes, are all cat ways of saying "i love you". Whatever the breed, respect and treat cats with kindness.