Different Types of Fish to Eat

There are different types of fish to eat, that we can indulge in, although we'd still need to know how to balance our intake in terms of portions. Are all fish safe to eat? We answer that query in this write-up...
Fish are a healthy source of protein, and omega 3 fatty acids, that aid in keeping our health and heart in check. Not all fish can be eaten on a daily basis, and one must know which fish are okay to eat often, and which aren't. There are so many types of fish out there that one can eat, but not all fish are edible. Fish is a versatile meat, that goes well with any kind of spice, and thrives in regions worldwide, where each one has their own way of preparing the dish. Some places may be able to stomach some kinds of fish that others can't, but at the end of the day, it has its nutritional content.

Types of Fish List - Mercury Content

Mercury is a poisonous and toxic element, that is found in fish. Too much of it causes damage to one's system over time, especially to those who are pregnant/breastfeeding since it can damage the fetus/baby. Women who are pregnant, as well as toddlers, can eat 2 - 3 servings of fish a week, which is not more than two ounces, of low mercury content fish. Pregnant women/small children should stay clear from moderate mercury content fish.

Three servings/less per month of high mercury fish is sufficient, but pregnant women/small kids cannot eat these, while others can. Here we list out the types of edible fish that you need to go easy on in terms of mercury content, along with other kinds of fish that are safe to eat often. Keep in mind, that fish with way too much mercury in it, has to be absolutely avoided. These fish are not edible, and do not come under the safe fish to eat.

Low Mercury Fish
  • Catfish
  • Haddock
  • Herring
  • Anchovies
  • Crawfish
  • Mullet
  • Crab
  • Oyster
  • Mackerel
  • Pollock
  • Flounder
  • Sardine
  • Sole
  • Scallop
  • Trout
  • Squid
  • Salmon
  • Shrimp
  • Tilapia
  • Whitefish
Moderate Mercury Fish
  • Mahi Mahi
  • Snapper
  • Halibut
  • Cod
  • Bass
  • Perch
  • Monkfish
  • Tuna (canned)
  • Lobster
  • Carp
High Mercury Fish
  • Sea Bass
  • Bluefish
  • Tuna (Albacore
  • Tuna (Yellowfin)
  • Grouper
Highest Mercury Fish
  • Swordfish
  • Orange Roughy
  • Marlin
  • Tilefish
  • Tuna (Ahi)
  • Shark
Different Types of Fish List

It is key to know which fish can be eaten often, and which ones to cut down on, to avoid future health problems. Two portions of fish a week, added with one part oily fish is all right. Fish and shellfish are two foods that are rich in omega 3 fatty acids, minerals and vitamins. There's a lot of fish out there, that we humans can eat; find out which fish can be included in your diet. There are three types of fish that are edible - shellfish, white fish and oily fish. These contain omega 3 fatty acids, and can be eaten by pregnant women, or those that are breastfeeding, since it helps develop the baby's nervous system. White fish is a great source of omega 3, but not as much as oily fish. It's a great low-fat food that one can eat, to even aid in weight loss. Some fish given here, need to be avoided, since they are very high in mercury content (as mentioned above), and do not come under the different types of fish to eat.

Oily Fish Shellfish White Fish
Salmon (Dog fish, Huss, Rock Eel, Flake) Crawfish Catfish
Hilsa Clam Ling
Pilchards Abalone Plaice
Kipper (herring Oyster Parrot fish
Sprats Periwinkle Marlin
Tuna (fresh) Lobster (Rock, American, Spiny) Snapper (Red/Job)
Whitebait Shrimp (Prawns) John Dory
Mackerel Octopus Halibut
Hilsa Crab (Mud, Snow, Sand, King, Dungeness) Rigg Eel
Sardines Mussel Flying fish
Jack (Trevally, Scad, Horse Mackerel) Clam Monkfish
Swordfish Snail Hake
Herring (Bloater) Oyster Lemon Sole (Dover)
Orange Roughy Cockle Flounder
Carp Cuttlefish Brill
Anchovies Conch Dab
- Squid Coley
Trout Scallop (Bay, Sea) -
- - Cod
- - Haddock
- - Pangas (River Cobbler, Pangasius, Basa)
- - Hoki
- - Pomfret
- - Redfish (Rose, Ocean)
- - Rohu (Ruhi)
- - Red/Gray Mullet
- - Gurnard
- - Pollack
- - Skate
- - Shark
- - Sea Bream (Porgy)
- - Tuna (canned)
- - Skate
- - Tilapia
- - Whiting
- - Turbot
- - Sea Bass

When it comes to eating fish, there are portions that one must stick to, in order to steer away from health related issues. One needs to eat more of omega 3 enriched fish that is, oily fish, more often, although there is a portions limit. Girls and women who are expecting to have babies in the future, or those who are already pregnant/breastfeeding, can have two portions (twice a week) of oily fish, which is approximately 140g a portion. Those girls and women who aren't expecting to have kids in the future, can incorporate four portions of oily fish in their diet (four times a week); the same applies for men/boys.

Different Types of Fish in the Ocean

The ocean is our source to a wider catch of fish, filled with a cornucopia of choices. Let's take a look at the kind of fish that aren't meant for human consumption, but to be left alone as part of the sea's inedible group of fish.

Name of Fish
African Flameback Axelrod's Clown Blenny Axilspot Hogfish Bandfin Cardinalfish
Banggai Cardinal Fish Bicolor Angelfish Bicolor Blenny Bicolor Foxface Rabbitfish
Bigeye Cardinalfish Bignose Unicornfish Blackcap Gramma Blackfin Hogfish
Blackfinned Clownfish Black Striped Angelfish Black Triggerfish Blackbar Triggerfish
Blackbelly Triggerfish Blackstripe Cardinalfish Black Velvet Angelfish Blackspot Angelfish
Blacktail Angelfish Blue Angelfish Blueface Angelfish Bluehead Fairy Wrasse
Blue Tang Surgeonfish Cherub Angelfish Bluespotted Angelfish Bluespotted Triggerfish
Bluethroat Triggerfish Boomerang Triggerfish Brazilian Gramma Bridled Cardinalfish
Brown Combtooth Blenny Brown Surgeonfish Cherub Angelfish Chestnut Eyelash Blenny
Chevron Tang Chinese Trumpetfish Chocolate Surgeonfish Cinnamon Clownfish
Clarkii Clownfish Clown Triggerfish Cockatoo Waspfish Comical Blenny
Convict Surgeonfish Cook's Cardinalfish Coral Beauty Coral Hogfish
Coral Rabbitfish Cortez Angelfish Cuban Hogfish Desjardin's Sailfin Tang
Doederlein's Cardinalfish Dog Toothed Cardinalfish Doubleband Surgeonfish Drab Sole
Eight Lined Wrasse Elongate Surgeonfish Emperor Angelfish Gray Reef Shark
Eyestriped Surgeonfish Exquisite Fairy Wrasse False Cleanerfish Finescale Triggerfish
Finespotted Fairy Wrasse Five-lined cardinalfish Flamefish Flame Angelfish
Foxface Rabbitfish French Angelfish Gilded Triggerfish Golden Angelfish
Goldspotted Rabbitfish Gray Angelfish Gray Unicornfish Great Barrier Reef Blenny
Green Chromis Gray Triggerfish Halfback Angelfish Halfmoon Picassofish
Halfmoon Triggerfish Hartzfeld's Cardinalfish Hogchoker Humpback Unicornfish
Indian Triggerfish Iridescent Cardinalfish Japanese Surgeonfish Keyhole Angelfish
Korean Angelfish Large Toothed Cardinalfish Large-scale Triggerfish Lemonpeel Angelfish
Leopard Blenny Linear Blenny Lined Sole Linguado
Live Sharksucker Longnose Surgeonfish Lubbock's Fairy Wrasse Lyretail
Hogfish Maroon Clownfish Magnificent Rabbitfish
Masked Rabbitfish Masked Triggerfish Majestic Angelfish Mango Angelfish
Midnight Angelfish Nalolo Ocean Surgeon Ocean Triggerfish
Ocellaris Clownfish Ochre-striped cardinalfish Onespot Foxface Rabbitfish
Orange Angelfish Orange-lined triggerfish Orange Skunk Anemonefish Orangeside Triggerfish
Orangespine Unicornfish Orbiculate Cardinalfish Ornate Wrasse Painted Frogfish
Pajama Cardinalfish Palette Surgeonfish Passer Angelfish Percula Clownfish
Persian Blenny Picasso Triggerfish Pink Skunk Clownfish Pinktail Triggerfish
Potter's Angelfish Purple Mask Angelfish Queen Angelfish Queen Triggerfish
Queensland Blenny Red Sea Mimic Blenny Red Fin Fairy Wrasse Redmargin Fairy Wrasse
Red-speckled Blenny Redtail Triggerfish Redtoothed Triggerfish Ring-tailed Cardinalfish
Royal Gramma Rock Beauty Rusty Angelfish Saddleback Clownfish
Saddleback Hogfish Saddle Clownfish Sailfin Tang Sargassum Triggerfish
Scribbled Angelfish Scott's Fairy Wrasse Seale's Cardinalfish Shaggy Angler
Sixbanded Angelfish Skunk Clownfish Sleek Unicornfish Sohal Surgeonfish
Spanish Hogfish Social Wrasse Solar Fairy Wrasse Spotted Oceanic Triggerfish
Spotted Surgeonfish Spotted Tang Spotted Hogfish Stone Triggerfish
Striated Frogfish Striated Surgeonfish Striped Triggerfish Striped-fin Surgeonfish
Talbot's Blenny Thompson's Surgeonfish Threadfin Sardinalfish Titan Triggerfish
Tomato Clownfish Tomini Surgeonfish Twospot Surgeonfish Twotone Tang
Vermiculated Angelfish Virgate Rabbitfish Warty Frogfish Watanabe's Angelfish
Wedge-tail Triggerfish Whitetail Pygmy Angelfish White Jawed Cardinalfish Whitemargin Unicornfish
Wolf Cardinalfish Wolf Eel Wolf Fish Yellow Tang

The fish that are edible, are packed with vitamin A and vitamin D, and contain calcium that is good in making bones stronger. Make sure you experiment with different types of fish you can eat, so as to avoid the build up of toxins from a fish that is high in mercury. Alternate fish types according to mercury levels, and learn how to eat fish the safe way.
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Last Updated: 8/24/2011
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