Different Types of Environmental Pollution

Environmental pollution is definitely a serious threat for the entire world in this age of development and industrialization. The pollution in developed cities is rising at an alarming pace. Environmental protection is the need of the hour and countries across the world are working on developing technologies, and imposing certain restrictions to reduce or control environmental pollution. There have been many summits on the international level between executives and ministers of different nations to curb the problem. However, being aware of the different types of environmental pollution is essential before we adopt measures to deal with it. Let us know of them in the next section.

Air Pollution
The disturbance caused to the composition of the air due to contamination of the atmosphere by human activities is known as air pollution. Release of poisonous gases in the atmosphere because of vehicles, construction activities, volcanic eruptions, smoke from industries are major causes of air pollution. Air pollution can cause serious health problems and hence it becomes important to have strict rules and regulations to control the contamination of air. Mass education about the ill effects of air pollution can help reduce it.

Water Pollution
The degradation and contamination of water by harmful chemicals and waste matter is termed as water pollution. Chemical factories and dumping of chemical waste into water bodies have rendered the water useless for human needs. Consumption of such water can be harmful for public health. Though there are laws regarding water pollution much still needs to be done in this regard, to maintain environmental balance and beauty.

Noise pollution
Among the different types of environmental pollution, noise pollution is also one of the major types. Any kind of undesirable and loud noise which can be disturbing for human beings and cause health hazards is known as noise pollution. Controlling noise pollution is totally in the hands of human beings because it is totally because of activities such as noise of airplanes, automobiles, machinery, construction activities, crowds, etc. Noise pollution can be especially dangerous for patients in critical conditions. Declaring silence zones at appropriate places and implementation of the set rules can help to lower the adverse effects of noise pollution greatly.

Soil Pollution
Contamination of the soil or land because of improper or incorrect agricultural techniques, dumping of chemical wastes by factories and industries are responsible for soil pollution. Deforestation done in huge amounts is also equally responsible for soil pollution. Certain mining activities are also believed to cause land pollution.

Some More Types of Pollution

• Radioactive Pollution: This type of pollution is mainly caused by the improper handling of nuclear waste, accidents in nuclear power plants and uranium mining.
• Marine Pollution: This type of pollution is the result of pesticides for agricultural purposes, crude oil leakage and factory sewage and affects marine life along with humans.
• Thermal Pollution: Thermal pollution is characterized by excessive heat and is mainly the result of deforestation and power plants.
• Personal Pollution: Personal pollution means the harmful effect of a bad and improper lifestyle on the human body which can lead to diseases and disorders. Smoking, drinking and irregular eating habits are the main causes of personal pollution.

So, this was all about the different types of environmental pollution. To safeguard our environment, we must begin at a personal level and each do what we can. Only then will it make a difference.