Diagnosing Asperger's Syndrome in Adults

Asperger's syndrome is a pervasive developmental disorder that is placed under the category of autism spectrum disorders. It was first identified by an Austrian pediatrician named Hans Asperger. He first described this disorder in 1944 and called it 'autistic psychopathy'. This neurological disorder is marked by impaired social interaction. Children suffering from this syndrome have a hard time expressing themselves. Repetitive behavior is another characteristic of this disorder. People suffering from this high-functioning form of autism often insist on adhering to rituals or routines. If this disorder stays undiagnosed during childhood, it would persist through adulthood as well. Due to the difficulties pertaining to communication and social interaction, adults suffering from this developmental disorder are likely to face problems in their lives, at the personal as well as professional front. Diagnosing Asperger's syndrome in adults is therefore of utmost importance. Scroll down to learn about the causes, symptoms and diagnosis of this developmental disorder in adults.

Asperger's Syndrome in Adults

Causes and Symptoms

There isn't conclusive medical evidence on the causes of this disorder, but it is believed that abnormalities in the structure of the brain could be responsible for this condition. Some people might be genetically disposed to developing this syndrome. The underlying genetic component is attributed to the fact that this condition has been seen to run in families. As mentioned earlier, the symptoms of this neurological condition appear during childhood. Children who suffer from this condition are most likely to face problems associated with verbal as well as non-verbal communication. They are unable to respond to emotional or social situations. Strange body language, fixation with certain activities, repetitive and strange body movements, heightened sensitivity to loud noises or bright lights and lack of variations in speech are some of the symptoms that an affected individual may experience. A study of the symptoms exhibited by an individual can certainly help in diagnosing this developmental disorder in children as well as adults.

One thing that must be noted is that people suffering from this syndrome may have normal to above-normal intelligence. If this condition is not diagnosed in childhood, some of these symptoms may persist when such children turn into adults. Impaired social interaction is the most common symptoms of this syndrome. Adults with this condition find it hard to form relationships. They are unable to understand and reciprocate emotions. They are unable to comprehend the perspective of others around them. Due to their inappropriate reactions, they often end up being friendless. They love sticking to particular routines and get agitated if they are made to change their routines. They are quite obsessed with specialized interests, and might spend a lot of time pursuing their hobby. if they pursue a career related to their hobby, they can really excel. If diagnosed and treated at an early stage, both children and adults suffering from this condition have a chance of leading better lives.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Asperger's syndrome involves an in-depth study of their interactions in social settings. While there is the option of taking an online test or questionnaires to see if one exhibits the symptoms of this condition, it is always better to let a medical expert analyze the symptoms. Autism diagnostic observation module IV (ADOS), psychiatric diagnostic manual called DSM-IV, interviews or IQ tests are some of the screening tools that are used for diagnosing this condition in adults. Doctors also try to assess the patient's personal developmental history, intelligence, adaptive behavior, communication skills and social interaction. Once this condition is diagnosed, family members can help such a person improve upon his/her social skills. Therapy can help the affected persons cope with this neurological disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy and social training are integral to the treatment. Sessions with a trained therapist can help the patient realize their strengths and help them lead productive lives. Treatment of this syndrome basically involves helping the patients come to terms with their situation and improving their social skills.

This was some information on the importance of an early diagnosis of Asperger's syndrome. Since an early diagnosis increases the chances of a patient having a better life, do seek medical help if anyone is your family seems to be exhibiting the aforementioned symptoms.